Ship deck crossword puzzle 3 letters. Hinged deck on sea or river vessels. Examples of the use of the word dek in the literature
Three-deck motor ships are mainly vessels of project 588 (built in Germany in 1954-1961) and project 26-37 (built in Czechoslovakia in 1957-1962). Outwardly, the vessels of these projects are very similar, they differ in rounded saloons and restaurants in the bow and stern. The original interior of the ships using dark wood and brass fittings. Initially, all cabins were without amenities, in some rooms - a washbasin.
In view of the venerable age and the growing demands of consumers, almost all ships have been modernized - the area of cabins has been increased, the decoration has been updated. However, the situation on each ship is individual and depends on the mood of the shipowner and/or tour operator. Some of the 3-deck motor ships have retained the original interior and cabins without amenities, due to which vouchers for them are cheaper and sometimes such ships are conditionally referred to as economy class motor ships. So if amenities, comfort and novelty of finishing materials are not so important to you, but you are short of money, then such a ship will obviously be the best option.
- Main deck(first) - usually boarding and disembarking of passengers is carried out from it. The reception is located in the bow. The outer part of the deck is narrow, sailors usually work here during mooring, the entrance for passengers is limited or prohibited. Subjectively, I like the cabins on this deck the most, because no one walks in front of the windows, unlike the promenade and boat decks. There is a restaurant in the forward part of the deck. The disadvantage of this restaurant is that there are only small portholes, so while eating you will not be able to see the coast passing by.
- promenade deck(second) - in accordance with the name, here is the widest open part of the deck, designed for walking. There is usually a bar / music room / library in the bow and stern parts of the deck - it all depends on the imagination of the owners. Discotheques are usually held on the stern of this deck, so if you want to go to bed early, it is recommended to purchase cabins in the bow.
- boat deck. (third) As the name suggests, there are boats here, but they occupy only a small space in front of the cinema, closer to the stern. In the cinema, in addition to films, various cultural events, meetings with the team, etc. are usually held. The most expensive cabins are located on this deck. In the original "configuration" there are single cabins, a captain's cabin, and suites. In the aft part there is a solarium, where in good weather you can sunbathe. There is a second restaurant in the bow.
- Above the boat deck there is only a deckhouse with a false pipe and a real pipe. But tourists are usually not allowed here, except perhaps during an excursion to the wheelhouse.
- Below the main deck is hold, which is usually called the "lower deck" so as not to scare tourists. Basically it is above the water level. Unlike those located above, instead of full-fledged rectangular windows, there are round windows here. Moreover, they are located quite high, so you can only look outside while standing or lying on the 2nd shelf of the cabin. Here are the cheapest cabins. If you are short of money, then feel free to choose this option - anyway, you will spend most of the time outside the cabin - on the deck, in the restaurant, on excursions, at entertainment events. Keep in mind that these cabins are dismantled the fastest.
Motor ships of the q-065 project are fundamentally different from their counterparts. They were built much later in Austria. There are only 5 units. In addition, until recently, only three were used as cruise ships - "Demyan Bedny" and "Mikhail Svetlov" cruised along the Lena, and "Sergey Yesenin" - in the Volga basin. The two remaining until 2012 adorned the embankments of Moscow and were used as floating casinos and hotels.
ship deck
Alternative descriptionsHinged deck on sea or river vessels
Hanging deck on a ship
closed deck
Closed ship deck
Deck on ships
Hanging deck on ships
hinged deck
Hanging deck on a ship
Hinged deck on sea or river vessels
M. morsk. deck and space between two decks; tier. Operdeck, upper deck of a ship; mideldek, second; gondek, third, combat, with large-caliber guns; orlopdek, kubrick, under the gondek. Command deck, guns in this tier. music Dec m and Dec w german in stringed musical instruments, esp. piano, resonance deck, board on which the strings are stretched, old. shelf. The shelf is dusty, the strings are rusty, Dobrynya said, returning home years later, when his wife married Alyosha Popovich, and he takes up the sonorous harp to sing a song about it. Dekovy, pertaining to the deck. Decechny, used merged with the number of a two-decker, two-deck, battleship, seven or eighty; three-deck, three-deck, hundred-gun. Dektranets m. aft recumbent brace at gondek height
The last beech is the letter "k"
Answer for the clue "Hinged deck on sea or river vessels", 3 letters:
dec
Word definitions for dek in dictionaries
Wikipedia The meaning of the word in the Wikipedia dictionary
Dec - deck of sailing warships. The term is applied to those of the decks on which artillery is installed. Ships on which artillery was installed on two decks - decks, were called two-deck, if on three decks, then three-deck. Usually on.
Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, Vladimir Dal The meaning of the word in the dictionary Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, Vladimir Dal
m. deck and space between two decks; tier. Operdeck, upper deck of a ship; mideldek, second; gondek, third, combat, with large-caliber guns; orlopdek, kubrick, under the gondek. Command deck, guns in this tier. music Dec m.i.
Examples of the use of the word dek in the literature.
But Valya, who was holding a guitar with a bright red silk bow on it, deck, did not go from Rushan's head.
Above Orlov's salon, like a coffin, they were nailing it: knock-knock, tact-tak, - it was wandering around decks Captain-Commander Greig in shod boots.
And if your soundboard was in a jacket, in the bottom pocket, then I think that those who cut you took it away.
When Slide got you, she couldn't know that mine soundboard suck her number.
Zubril and his soundboard restarted the implant vocoder,” the Gamorrean confirmed.
Source: Maxim Moshkov Library
xn--b1algemdcsb.xn--p1ai
Help for solving a crossword puzzle
Dec The deck was also called the space between the two decks, where the personnel were stationed.
Balau The balau has a vertical stem, a large aft gap, a deck with sheer
Botdek- The upper deck of a passenger ship, on which lifeboats are located
Galion The artillery armament of the galleon consisted of 50 - 80 guns, located, as a rule, on 2 decks
Bridge Bridge - 1) Highly located light deck, where the instruments are located and from where the command of the ship's controls is carried out
Deck Starting from above, they had the following appointments: quarter-deck - an open deck to control the ship; opera deck - upper battery deck; midship deck - middle battery deck; orlopdek - deck of residential and service premises; hold - the lowest deck
Poop- an elevated part of the aft end of the ship or an additional deck above the poop
Locker door threshold; trading stall, in the bazaar; trade on lockers; sea counters in the stern, along its slope, around the rudder; there are lockers on decks, in cabins and on the poop (that is, upstairs, aft), where they hold flags, lots, logs, etc.
Frigate- a three-masted sailing ship with powerful artillery weapons (up to 60 guns located on two decks).
Shkantsy- the uppermost platform or deck in the stern of a sailing ship, where the officers of the watch were located and compasses were installed
Battery- 1) on military sailboats, the deck on which the guns stand; 2) a set of guns of one deck; 3) ships now called coast guard battleships
Spardek- the upper light deck, extending from the stem to the sternpost and located above the main deck
Twindeck- The room between the two decks of the vessel, intended for cargo, passengers, crew
formwork(from the deck, to form - to cover with flooring from boards, etc.), a set of elements and parts designed to give the required shape to monolithic concrete or reinforced concrete structures erected at a construction site
Shelterdeck- Hinged deck on passenger ships, located above the upper deck
Hinged deck on a ship 3 letters
P (Peace)- the literal meaning of one of naval flags and international code of signals. The meaning of this flag according to the naval code as a signal "Keep to the right", "Turn to the right". Flag "P" according to the international code of signals means: in the harbour: "Everyone must be on board, as the ship is leaving soon"; at sea: "My nets caught on an obstacle."
"P" ("order")- a letter, painted on, on those watertight doors, hatches and necks of the ship, which are battened down in special cases by order.
PAVNA(arch.) - the source of the river, rarely freezing.
FLOOD(Volzh.) - random income of water in the summer after the recession of spring waters.
PAVOZOK(sev.) - river small-draft cargo ship.
PAGAYA- the same as rowing (see).
FALL, FALL(arch.) - about the wind: rise, blow out.
Shooting stars ) - cm. Meteora.
CASE(arch.) - 1. Waterfall. 2. A block of ice floating across the sea.
LEAF FALL FROM WING TO WING- aerobatics figure; performed as follows: when planning at a slight angle, a roll is made in the desired direction, the handle is neutral and the foot is in the opposite direction. The aircraft will slide onto the wing at forward speed. Aligning the plane, the pilot makes a slide in the other direction. A series of such slips results in a sheet falling from wing to wing.
VOLTAGE DROP- potential difference in the section of the electrical circuit flowed by the current. P. N. is equal to the product of the current strength and the resistance of the circuit section.
PADUN(sev.) - 1. Ice block, otpadysh, rushing across the sea. 2. Waterfall, threshold, steep rift on the river. 3. South wind, from which the water in the Northern Dvina falls; exile, exile.
FALL(arch.) - fluffy snow falling in thick flakes.
SEA RATIO (Ration)- products issued to ships according to the number of ordinary soldiers (junior commanders) serving on a Navy ship. A term that has been preserved since the time of Peter I .
PAZ (Seam ) - 1. The junction of the outer skin sheets of two adjacent chords. 2. Longitudinal gap between adjoining side faces of deck planks.
PAYNA(arch.) - a huge ice floe, furnished with alluvial ropacks, pressed by waves or currents to dense and motionless ice.
PAYOL, PAYEL (slant) (Ceiling ) - flooring, consisting of thick boards tightly fitted one to the other, covering the upper bottom and lyal on merchant ships.
PAK (Arctic pack ) - accumulation of perennial hummocky close-knit ice fields, extending over a long distance.
WAREHOUSE (Bonded ware - house ) - warehouse for goods at customs in ports.
PACKAGE ) - small passenger or mail bot. This term in England was originally applied to ships appointed by the government to transport mail between their own and foreign ports, as well as the ports of the colonies.
PAKETBOT (Packet - boat ) - postal boat.
TOW (Oakum ) - short coarse fibers of hemp or flax, obtained as waste when processing the latter into fiber, as well as when splitting old cables. It is used for caulking and as a cleaning material.
PAL (1. Pawlbit, pawl of the capstan. 2. Pile, wharf post ) - 1. A straight or curved metal bar that sits on an axis and does not allow the spire or gate to rotate in the direction opposite to that in which it is turned during operation. Sometimes he is called a delayer. 2. A cast-iron (stone) pedestal dug into the ground, or several piles driven into the ground, for which moorings. 3. A bunch of piles driven near a coastal slope or near a hydraulic structure (bridge, dam, etc.) to protect against ship bulk.
PAL (speaking of the wind)- among the Belomorians means: blew out. P. obednik - blew out the south-east. P. on the stret - blew on the forehead, etc.
PALABAZHNIK (Nillas ) - see Nilas.
PALATES, PALATES(aster) - scaffolding on the shore, onto which ships are pulled out for repairs.
SWORD- a type of piercing-cutting edged weapons with a straight blade, used in boarding battles. In the pre-revolutionary period, it was worn on the waist belt by midshipmen of the Naval Corps, in separate midshipmen's classes and the Naval Engineering School. On January 1, 1941, it was introduced again for cadets to wear. m. educational institutions.
PALGED (Pawl head ) - lower part of baller spire, on which folding stoppers are mounted, called. palami.
PALGUN (Pawl rim, pawl ring ) - the foundation of the spire, attached to the deck and having a toothed rail around the circumference, along which the palis move when the spire rotates.
FINGER- 1. A short cylindrical rod, with which the parts rotating relative to this rod are connected. 2. Handle at the steering wheel (Spoke, radius). Also called a spur.
BURN (That fire ) - set fire to the gunpowder of a loaded weapon, shoot. In general, the term P. refers mainly to large weapons and was adopted in the navy, but not in land units. Plea- command word, abbreviated pali.
PALLOGRAPH- a device that registers the vibration of ships.
PAL POST(sev.) - bollard.
DECK ) - continuous horizontal overlap on the vessel. Paul on the ship. On large warships, three continuous decks are arranged: upper, middle and lower.
ARMORED DECK (Protective deck, armored deck)- serves to protect the vital parts of the ship from mounted shots and air bombs and is a deck consisting of armor plates. Plates of armored decks are laid directly on the beams, to which they are riveted; their grooves and joints are connected on the slats.
UPPER DECK ) - deck providing, together with stringers(see) and outer skin longitudinal strength of the vessel. On military ships, it is used to install artillery and torpedo weapons on it.
TAKEOFF or FLIGHT DECK (Flight deck ) - cm. Aircraft carrier.
LIVING DECK (Berth deck, mess deck)- the deck on which the living quarters of the team are located; usually the middle or lower deck.
COMMUNAL DECK- so on big ships The Navy names the most extensive walk-through rooms, most often on the middle deck, in which general meetings of personnel, ceremonial meetings, rallies, etc. are held.
BRIDGE DECK (Bridge deck ) - the uppermost of the hinged decks on civil ships, on which the navigation and steering are usually located felling, as well as equipment and devices serving for the purposes of navigation and ship control. Bridge deck is also called bridgedeck .
HINGED DECK (Shelter deck ) - a deck extending for about 3/4 of the ship's length and located above the upper deck.
LOWER DECK (Orlop deck, lower deck ) - deck located below the middle deck. On military ships, it houses the living quarters of the crew, rooms for workshops, storerooms, auxiliary mechanisms, etc.
FLIGHT DECK ) - see Aircraft carrier.
Promenade deck (Promenade deck ) - a hinged deck located above the upper deck on large passenger steam ships and serving for passengers to walk. The promenade deck is also called boardwalk .
DECK MIDDLE (Main deck)- a deck below the top one. On large warships, it is otherwise called the battery deck (Gun deck), since anti-mine artillery is installed on it in special armored casemates. On the ships of the latest buildings, anti-mine artillery is not installed on the PS. In the free parts of this deck there are residential and service premises.
TENT DECK- see Awning deck.
BOAT DECK ) - hinged deck on merchant ships, on which ship's lifeboats and devices for launching and raising them are located.
DECK BEAM KNITS (Knee of the deck ) - knitsa, fastening the deck beam with the frame.
DECK ARMOR- see Armored steel.
DECK LINE- 1. A horizontal bar 300 mm long and 25 mm thick, the upper edge of which coincides with the overboard extension of the upper surface of the freeboard deck. The deck line is marked on board the ship when drawing the load line (see). 2. Intersection of the deck surface with the inner surface of the vessel; if there are several decks on the ship, then all these lines should be parallel to each other.
DECK CAR- see Clamping deck stopper.
WOODEN DECK LAYING (Planking of the deck)- see Wooden deck decking.
DECK CARGO (Deck - cargo ) - cargo loaded into any kind of ship's premises, not protected from sea water and bad weather.
DECK TANKS- see Submarine tanks.
DECK INSTALLATIONS- gun mounts placed openly (not in towers) on the upper deck or in casemates.
DECK- 1. Having a deck, for example. deck boat, deck yacht, etc. 2. A non-commissioned officer on duty in the old Russian fleet.
DECK BEAM (Deck beam)- see Beams.
DECK PORTHOLE (Deck light ) - cm. porthole.
DECK PASSAGEBOAT(old) - a boat with a deck; served to transport passengers.
DECK OF A SAILING WARSHIP- starting from the top, the decks had the following names: a) quarterdeck, or an open deck for controlling the ship; b) opera deck (oper deck), or upper battery; c) midship deck, or middle deck, where the main artillery was located; d) orlop deck (orlop deck), or cockpit; e) hold. In addition, you can also find other, less common deck names: for example, on some three-deck battleships (from 80 to 120 guns), the upper deck was called overlop, the second - verdek, and the third - bouvenet.
DECK OF A MERCHANT SHIP- the number of decks is determined by the purpose and size of the vessel. Cargo ships usually have one deck below the top, continuous throughout the length of the ship, as well as a number of partial decks (outside the cargo holds and spaces for machinery and boilers), known as platforms. On large passenger ships, under the upper deck there are two or three continuous decks and platforms: the main deck, or mandeck, the lower deck, or loverdeck (orlop-deck), and above the upper deck - shelterdeck, promenade, boatdeck and bridgedeck.
PALUNDR, POLANDRA, FALUNDER (Stand from under ) - a shout (instead of beware), which warns people standing on the deck so that they move away from an object falling or thrown from above.
"PAL-SHPIEL" (Pawl the capstan ) - report on the performance of the team: The steeple fell (see).
PALS (Anchoring pile, wharfpost ) - several piles driven into the bottom and rising above the ordinary so that ships could be attached to them at the highest horizons. Piles are built almost exclusively from wood, in rare cases from reinforced concrete. The number of piles forming a port depends on the resistance required from it, i.e., on the size of the ships moored at it; this number ranges from 3 to 20. In relation to the design of P., two main types should be distinguished: rigid and elastic. The first of them is characterized by the inclined position of the piles, except for the middle one, to which all the other piles are attracted at the top. In the second type of P., all piles are vertical.
FIRING (Firing, shooting ) (old) - shooting.
PALMA ) - a measure containing 13 lines. Used to measure the thickness of masts.
PALNIK (Lint - stock)(old) - iron tongs with a wooden stock; they held the wick when they ignited the gunpowder poured into the fuse to fire the cannon.
PAMPERO (Pampero ) - a strong cold wind in the Río de la Plata region, blowing from SW from July to September and mostly accompanied by thunderstorms. P. comes from the word pampas - the South American steppes.
PAMPUSHI- large shoes sewn from leather, felt or woven from hair. As a precaution, P. are put on shoes at the entrance to places where black powder and some other explosives are stored.
PANER, APANER, OPANER (Apeak ) - the position of the anchor when it is selected, when the anchor chain looks vertically, the anchor itself has not yet separated from the ground. In this case, they say: The anchor is pulled up to the paner.
PANER FLAG- a flag of the established shape, size and color, raised on ships when shooting from anchor in squadron navigation; shows the position of the anchor.
PANORAMA- an optical goniometric device (goniometer), which allows aiming the gun at any auxiliary point without changing the position of the gunner's eye.
PANTOGRAPH- a device for redrawing or reproducing an image with or without changing the scale of the original.
PANTOKARENS (Cross - curves of stability ) - transverse curves stability.
Papillonage- installation of a dredger (dredging) projectile with its scoop frame against the current and fastening on six anchors - on four side, one front (stand) and one rear.
WATER STEAM- a gaseous body obtained from water at the appropriate temperature and pressure. P. V. has a huge application in technology, for example. in steam power plants. According to the state of PV, they distinguish: wet, in which there are drops of water in suspension; saturated, from which all moisture is separated; superheated, the temperature of which is higher than the saturation temperature; high pressure, having a pressure of over 60 atm.
PARAVAN-BALKA (Dropping davit ) - a special device in the form of a small arrow, which is used for setting and cleaning the paravane.
PARAVANES ) - see Guardians.
Full dress uniform ) - a specially established form of clothing for military personnel, worn by them to participate in various kinds of ceremonies and on special occasions.
GRAND LADDER (Accomodation ladder ) - outboard ladder from the starboard side of a warship.
PARALLAX luminaries (Parallax ) - the angle made by the directions going from the luminary to the center of the Earth and the place of the observer, and representing the difference in the heights of the luminary, seen from the center and from the surface of the Earth.
PARALLAX HORIZONTAL- the parallax of the luminary at the position of the latter on the horizon.
PARALLAX HORIZONTAL EQUATORIAL- horizontal parallax of the star, calculated with the largest (equatorial) radius of the Earth.
ANNUAL PARALLAX OF STARS- the largest angle at which the radius of the earth's orbit would be visible from the star.
PARALLELS OF HEAVENLY (Circles of altitude ) - small circles parallel to the celestial equator.
PARALLEL at the piston machine (Cross — head guide ) - a cast-iron board, fixed on columns, along which a slider slides. It serves to perceive the force that bends the rod and is a consequence of the decomposition of the acting force on the cross member due to the slope of the connecting rod.
PARALLEL AND SERIES CONNECTIONS (Parallel and series connection ) - two main schemes for connecting electrical energy to an electrical circuit or connecting sources of electrical energy (generators) to each other. In the first case, the receivers are connected to the same points in the electrical circuit, so that the current at these points branches out. The current in each branch is inversely proportional to its resistance. According to this scheme, for example, lamps are included in the lighting network. When connected in series, the receivers are connected in series one after the other, so that the same current flows through all receivers connected in series.
PARALLEL COURSE (Parallel course ) - in those cases when two or more ships, being in sight of each other, are on the same course, then the ships are said to be on parallel courses. The expression to fight on parallel courses means that two ships (or two columns of ships) are fighting against each other, going approximately the same course.
LAMP PARAMETERS (Parameter ) - quantities that characterize the basic properties of an electron tube and make it possible to judge for what purposes a given lamp is suitable and under what conditions its operation is more efficient. P. L. are: the steepness of the characteristic, the permeability of the lamp and its internal resistance.
PARAOS (Parahos ) - a small vessel with sailing equipment, similar to a junk. Engaged cabotage off the coast of China and Cochin China.
COUPLE FORCE- two equal and parallel forces directed in opposite directions. A PS acting on a body causes the rotation of this body around an axis perpendicular to the plane in which the pair of forces is located.
PARACHUTE ) - a device for slow descent of the body from a great height. The item consists of a cloth umbrella (dome) with a hole in the middle (pole hole) and silk or hemp slings connected by a loop. P. serves to disembark people and drop cargo from aircraft. As a rescue device, P. is used in the event of an accident in the air.
PARACHUTE Descent- descent of sea planes with a minimum forward speed. It is used when landing an aircraft on a wave.
PAIR MASTS- two masts located in the plane of one frame and located on the sides of the cargo hatches. They are installed in order to improve the maintenance of cargo holds with arrows.
MULTI-CYLINDER STEAM ENGINE- a steam engine with several cylinders. Multi-cylinder steam engines can be manufactured:
a) as machines with a single expansion of steam entering each cylinder separately;
b) as double expansion machines, having a high pressure cylinder and a low pressure cylinder, where the steam enters, having previously expanded in the high pressure cylinder;
c) as triple expansion machines having a high pressure cylinder, a medium pressure cylinder and one or two low pressure cylinders; steam enters the medium-pressure cylinder by expanding in the high-pressure cylinder, and into the low-pressure cylinder(s) by expanding in the medium-pressure cylinder;
d) as quadruple expansion machines, in which the steam is expanded four times in succession.
The advantages common to all P.M.M. are: greater uniformity of torque, which allows to reduce the weight of the flywheel and achieve greater smoothness of operation, and the ability to start the machine from any of its positions, which is especially important in machines used on ships.
STEAM ENGINE, PISTON ENGINE (Steam - engine, reciprocating engine ) - a machine in which the rectilinear return movement of the piston in the steam cylinder is converted into rotation of the crankshaft using a mechanism consisting of a connecting rod and a bloodworm. The work developed on the shaft is transferred to the ship propeller. According to the mode of action of steam in the cylinders, machines can be divided into: a) machines in which steam acts at full pressure throughout the entire stroke of the piston; b) machines in which steam works at full pressure only on a certain part of the piston. Depending on how many cylinders the steam expands, the machines of the second group can be subdivided into simple expansion machines, double expansion machines, triple expansion machines and quadruple expansion machines. Double expansion machines are called compound if the cylinders are located side by side, and tandem if they are located one above the other. Double expansion machines consist of a high pressure cylinder (HPC) and a low pressure cylinder (LPC). In a triple expansion machine, the cylinders are called high pressure (HPC), medium (TsSD) and low (LPC) pressure cylinders.
STEAM jacket ) - see Cylinder.
Steam tactics ) - this was the name of the tactics of the steam fleet in the initial period of its existence, in contrast to the tactics of the sailing fleet. Later it became known as naval tactics.
STEAM AND WATER SPACE- the space in the steam boiler where the water and the steam obtained from it are located.
STEAM SPACE (Boiler steam room ) - the upper part of the space inside the boiler drum, filled with steam.
STEAM VESSEL (Steam - vessel)- a ship propelled by a steam engine or a steam turbine installed on it.
STEAM launch ) - longboat driven by a steam engine mounted on it.
STEAM ENGINE (Steam - motor ) A machine that converts steam energy into mechanical work. Steam engines include steam engines and steam turbines.
STEAM CORVETTE (Steam sloop of war) - corvette, which had as an engine, in addition to normal sailing weapons, a steam engine.
HIGH PRESSURE STEAM BOILERS ) - boilers with steam pressure in them above 30 - 40 atm.
STEAM WINDOWS, GOLD WINDOWS- see Cylinder.
STEAM SPANS- see Cylinder.
STEAM FRIGATES (Steam frigates ) - frigates, which, along with normal sailing weapons, were supplied with a steam engine. P. F. are characteristic of the transitional period from the sailing to the steam fleet. Same as steamshipfrigates .
PARODYNAMO (Steam - dynamo ) - an installation consisting of a reciprocating steam engine that drives a dynamo.
FERRY (raft, ferry, ferry boat)- a floating structure in the form of a raft for transporting people, horses, livestock, carts, cars, etc. through rivers and small lakes or sea straits between two specific points on the coast. Across small and non-navigable rivers, P. are pulled along a cable, fixed with ends on opposite banks, either manually or by a mechanical drive rotated by horses. For transportation through large or navigable water spaces that cannot be blocked by a rope, ships are used in the form of ships, the so-called ship crossings, suitable for large loads and even railway trains. They have a steam or heat engine, sometimes a symmetrical structure and bow and stern; rudders and propellers in the bow and stern allow you to move forward and backward. Such P. have special equipment and premises for transported items.
STEAMMER- a device that measures the amount of steam flowing through the pipeline to which the heater is connected; serves to control and regulate the operation of boilers and machines.
FERRYMAN- the owner, the owner of the ferry or the worker with it, the carrier.
VAPORIZATION ABILITY OF THE FUEL- the amount of steam resulting from the combustion of 1 kg of fuel in the furnace of a steam boiler.
STEAM superheater- part of a steam boiler in which saturated or wet steam is superheated to the required temperature. P. consists of two or more collectors, to which a row of steel tubes is attached by rolling or welding, connecting the collectors. P., increasing the heat content of steam, increases the efficiency of the steam power plant. The superheat temperature in modern steam boilers is usually 400-450° for normal boilers and up to 500° in high pressure boilers.
STEAM PIPE (Steam - conduit ) - a pipeline that conducts steam to machines and auxiliary mechanisms.
STEAM CAPACITY OF THE BOILER (Boiler capacity
STEAM distribution ) - a mechanism that starts and releases steam in a steam engine or steam turbine.
Steam power plant (Steam power - plant ) - an installation consisting of a steam boiler and a steam engine or steam turbine, in which the thermal energy of steam is converted into mechanical energy.
STEAM HEATER- a term used when it comes to steam and motor ships, steamships and motor ships.
STEAM EXTINGUISHING- see Fire system.
STEAMER (Steamer)- a ship of more than 100 tons displacement, driven by a steam engine or turbine. The first steamship was built in Sev. (Steam engine America by Fulton in 1807.
STEAM FRIGATE- see Steam frigates.
SHIPPING (Steam - navigation, shipping ) - industry transport activities, which carries out the transportation of passengers and cargo on steam and motor ships along inland waterways and seas. The word P. is also used in the sense of shipping in general. In the hostel, P. is often referred to as individual enterprises in the field of shipping (Steamship company).
Parcels (Parcels ) - consignments of homogeneous cargo shipped on a ship together with other cargo. P. are found mainly on liners, which, competing with tramps, accept for transportation the cargo usually transported by the latter.
PARTICULAR SHIP- a ship sailing under a pennant (not a flagship).
PARTY (Lot ) - a group of goods, determined by size and name, subject to transportation.
SAILS ) - the connection of several panels of canvas, sewn together, the surfaces of which, due to resistance to wind pressure, move the ship. To be under sail - to have P. set. Keep full sails - rule relative to the wind so that the P. is well inflated (standing). Cut sails - cut them out of canvas according to certain measurements and patterns. Fasten the sails - grab them with seasons to the yards, gaffs, masts, etc. Fill the sails - take such a position relative to the wind that they inflate from the action of the latter. To carry sails - to have P. set on the move. Shield the sails - put the P. so that the wind blows in their front side, that is, so that the P. lies on the topmasts. Give sails - untie seasons, which II. fixed. The sails are rinsed - an expression meaning that the sails are not inflated tightly by the wind, but flutter. Add sails - increase the number of sails or the area of some of them, giving reefs. Reduce sails - reduce the number of P. or take reefs from them. Forcing with sails - to carry more windage than the force of the wind allows, in order to achieve maximum speed. Take the reefs from the sails - reduce the area of \u200b\u200bthe sails. Fasten the sails - tie them with seasons. Untie the sails - untie the revengers with which P. were tied to the rail. Throwing sails - this happens with slanting sails when the ship is jibe and yaws a little to the side. Throw sails on another tack - move P. at a turn when they themselves are not going. Change sails - replace P. with others. Raise the sails to the place - tighten the halyards so that the P. are raised to the limit position. Set the sails - unfasten them and raise or stretch the sheets, depending on the method of setting. Tie the sails - tie P. to the rail at the yard or lace it to the gaff, rail, etc. Tear the sails - tighten it by choosing the sheets tightly. Remove the sails - roll up and tie in place. Sails down - the team on the boat for cleaning P. This command is used to poison the halyards. Sails on gits - an order to pull P. with gits to the masts; done to reduce the sail area. The sail blew (sev.) - the ship went. Raise the sails - an order given on the boat, according to which the scheduled rowers choose the halyards, upset the tacks, disassemble the sheets, after which everyone sits in their places (or in their places according to the instructions of the boat commander) - under the cans. The sail stands well - well stretched or raised, i.e. does not have wrinkles and does not hang in a bag.
SAILS UPPER (Upper sails ) - all sails of ships with direct rigging, starting from topsails and above.
SAILS GAFEL (Gaff sails ) - sails that are laced to hafel.
Mainsail SAILS (Main sails ) - sails that are placed on the main mast.
SAILS REAR (After sails ) - sails on the main and mizzen masts.
SPARE SAILS (Spare sails ) - the second set of sails stored on the ship in case of replacement of sails that are in use.
SAILS OF CUNNINGAM- sails used on small boats. reefs such sails are taken with the help of winding them on ray.
SAILS OBLIQUE (Gaff and staysails, fore and aft sails)- sails that are placed along the ship and go along the stays and handrails or tied to the gaffs.
CRUISE SAILS (Mizen sails ) - sails that are placed on the cruise-topmast and cruise-bram-mastmast.
SAILS LATIN (Lateen sails ) - triangular sails, in which the upper part of the luff is laced to the topmast, and the lower part is tied to segars walking along the mast. Such sails are armed with small sailing ships and, in particular, rowboats.
SAILS FLYING (Flying sails ) - sails that retract with their yards, for example. bomb bramsel.
SAILS LUGER, RAIL (Lug sails ) - slanting sails laced to the rails.
SAILS LOWER (Lower sails, courses ) - foresail and mainsail for ships with direct armament.
SAILS FRONT (Head sails)- sails on the foremast and ahead of it.
SAILS STRAIGHT (Square sails ) - sails that are tied to the yards and placed across the ship.
SPLIT SAILS- direct sails, divided in two in order to facilitate the work of personnel with them.
RAIL SAILS- see Luger sails.
SAILS THROUGH- sails with holes for the passage of air, proposed in 1848 by the captain of the Italian commercial fleet Basallo. In these sails, the wind pressure per unit area is greater than in ordinary ones. In addition, if the sail has a hole in the middle for the passage of air, then no air cushion is formed in its belly that slows down the ship. Through sails are not widely used, but nevertheless they are still found on merchant ships and yachts of foreign fleets.
SAILS TRIANGULAR- sails of a triangular shape, usually rising along the stays or handrails, for which their leading edges (leech) are tied to the raks.
FOCAL SAILS (Fore sails ) - sails that are placed on the foremast.
SAILS BOAT (Boat sails ) - sails that are put on boats.
SAILS SPRINT, SPRINT (Shoulder of mutton sails ) - quadrangular sails, the luff of which is tied to the mast with the help of segars, and the upper and rear are stretched with a long pole, called a sprint. The lower end of the sprint rests against a line located on the mast slightly above the deck.
STORM SAILS (Storm sails ) - sails of a smaller size than usual, sewn from the thickest and most durable canvas and raised in cases of very fresh weather.
CANVAS (Canvas, sailcloth ) - thick, dense fabric, widely used on ships. Usually P. is made from flax, and its coarser varieties are made from hemp. The color is divided into two varieties - gray and white. Sailing canvases are supplied in pieces with a length of at least 35 m. Normal canvas widths are 610 and 710 mm. P. differs in numbers, of which there are only eight: the thickest - No. 1, the thinnest - No. 8. All P. numbers are supplied with three continuous blue threads woven parallel to the edges for the entire length of the piece along the edges, located at the distances indicated for each number: for Nos. 1 and 2 - on both sides of the edge by 37 mm; for Nos. 3 and 4 - by 32 mm and for Nos. 5, 6, 7, 8 - by 25 mm. In addition to sailing canvases, the following types of fabrics are also used on ships: bed canifas, brezenduk, cartilaginous P., and equalduk. Cartilaginous P. and brezenduk - P. of lower quality, used for mittens, lining of steam pipes and coal bags. By grades P. is used: No. 1 - for sails, sailing buckets, water-filling sleeves, underwater plasters and fenders; No. 2 - mainly for the manufacture of large sails; Nos. 3 and 4 - for sails, sun and rain awnings, covers for hatches; No. 5 - for sails, bed covers; No. 6 - for sails, ship covers and Nos. 7 and 8 - for sails, working dress, cylinder lining.
RESIN CANVAS (Parcelling, parcel ) - canvas impregnated with resin.
SAILBOAT (Canvas boat ) - folding canvas boat, the skeleton of which is made of wood and covered with double waterproof canvas. Submarines and warships of small tonnage are supplied with submarines.
CANVAS BUCKET ) - see Buckets.
SAIL LINES- special slings used for loading and unloading cattle and horses.
SAILING CABIN (Sail room ) - a room on a ship in which sails and various canvas products are stored.
SAILING WORKSHOP, or simply SAILING (Sail loft ) - a room on a ship in which sewing and repair of sails and other canvas products is carried out.
SAILING BOAT ) - a boat with sailing equipment.
SAILBOAT- 1. A sailor working on sewing and repairing sails and various canvas products. 2. A sailor with extensive experience in sailing ships. 3. The general name of any sailing vessel.
SAILING RIG BERMUDA- a type of armament of small vessels with a triangular sail, which only recently began to be used on racing yachts.
BOAT RIGGING- the following types of sailing boats are distinguished. Gaffer, if the sails are tied to the gaffs. Latin, if all the sails are triangular and laced with a luff to the mast and topmast. Rake, if the sails are tied to the battens. Split rake with one sail, called a split foresail, in which the jib (quadrangular) and the foresail at the top are sewn together. Sprint, if the luff of the sail is laced to the mast, and the sail is stretched with an inclined pole (sprint), resting against the upper corner of the sail and against the line at the mast. Storm can be fitted to all two-masted ship's boats. The foremast is placed in a special step near the middle bank, which has a special mark for this. The jib is laid on barges behind the hook on the stem, and on boats - behind a special line, retreating from the stem. A boom-sheet is laid behind the clew of the forefoot, which is then taken by the shoulder strap.
SAILING AND MOTOR VESSELS- ships with sailing equipment and a relatively small internal combustion engine, usually used when there is no wind.
SAILING (Set of sails, suite of sails ) - total area all the sails of a given ship that make up its sailing rig.
SAILING THREADS (Canvas thread ) - special linen threads for sewing sails, awnings, tarpaulins, covers, etc. things made of canvas; There are two kinds: ordinary and face. The face threads are thicker and stronger than ordinary threads and are used for sewing lyktros to the sails.
SAILING SHIPS ) - ships of various types, for the movement of which wind energy is used, which produces pressure on the sail.
SAILING HOOK- a metal hook, which is used for convenience in the manufacture of canvas products. The purpose of the hook is that with the help of its stitched pieces of canvas are held on the knees of the worker. For this purpose, the canvas is hooked with a hook, and the line or cable coming from the hook is attached to the bench or to some other nearby object.
SAIL SEAM (Seam of the sail ) - sails are sewn from panels (2 feet wide), which are sewn together in a nap, forming a seam about two inches wide.
SOARING FLIGHT- a flight on a glider, in which the pilot, using oncoming ascending air currents, flies without descending or with climbing. Under favorable conditions, soaring flight can also be performed in a light aircraft.
SHIP'S PASSPORT- ship's passport, form civil ship. Contains comprehensive information about this vessel. There are passports according to the technical and operational elements of the vessel. The passport for technical elements contains: a description of the hull and mechanisms, the time of their construction and repair, the state of this moment, and the passport for operational elements - the operational characteristics of ships: carrying capacity by season and navigation areas, carrying capacity of individual cargo spaces and the vessel as a whole, the number of hatches and cargo mechanisms, the carrying capacity of mechanisms, the capacity of ballast tanks and bunkers, the distance between the center of gravity of cargo and ballast spaces and bunkers from the keel and midships, etc. Both passports are supplied with drawings that allow at any time to get an idea of the vessel, its details or characteristics in the absence of the vessel itself.
PASSENGERS- sailing ships that supported communication between England and France.
PASSENGER ) - 1. A person on board a ship, but not a member of its crew. 2. In the Navy, a P. is a person who is admitted to temporary residence on a ship or makes transitions on it and does not have specific official assignments from higher authorities in relation to this ship.
PASSENGER SHIP CAPACITY- the number of passengers allowed to be transported on this ship according to the passenger certificate.
PASSENGER SHIPS ) - in the legal sense of P.S., all ships that take 12 people in excess of the ship's crew are considered. There may be ships that are actually passenger ships, and those that, according to operational characteristics, can be classified as cargo ships that receive passengers from time to time.
TRADE WINDS ) - winds blowing continuously in the oceans with a fairly constant force of 3-4 points; their direction does not always remain constant, but varies within close, however, limits (to the north of the equator, NO wind is observed, and to the south - SO). The boundaries of the regions where these winds blow move during the year and occupy different positions; their polar boundaries move approximately from 26° to 35° latitude. P. do not begin from the very shores of the continents, but at a fairly large distance from them, which varies in different places. The regions of P. are characterized by clear weather and a small amount of precipitation. This is explained by the fact that air masses moving in the form of air travel from high latitudes to lower latitudes, as a result of which they heat up and their relative humidity, despite the gradual increase in their absolute humidity due to the water vapor entering them from the surface of the oceans, becomes smaller. See Dictionary of Winds in the Kubrick Marine Internet Club.
STEPSONS- the main part of the mast; represents two beams placed vertically in one transverse plane, extending from the diggings (see) of the vessel and emerging above the deck up to 8 m; a mast is placed in the middle between the P.; two iron bolts (upper and lower) are passed through the P. and the mast; the bottom bolt can be taken out, and on the remaining top the mast can be knocked down to a horizontal position. This is necessary when the vessel passes under bridges, in order to reduce windage, etc. Same as tabernacle(cm.).
PATENT- see Composition.
PATENT FOR RAISING THE FLAG- a document certifying the ship's nationality. Issued after entering the ship in the ship's register.
CARTRIDGE (Cartridge ) - 1. see Sleeve. 2. The owner of a merchant ship (merchant ships).
CHAMBER- see Camora.
CARTRIDGE GUNS (Case guns ) - artillery guns, in which the powder charge is enclosed in a metal sleeve, regardless of whether the gun will be supplied with unitary cartridges (i.e., together with the projectile) or separate (charge in the sleeve, and the projectile separately).
BRANCH ) - a small section of pipe that serves as a branch from the main pipeline.
PATROL SHIP (Patrol boat, patrol craft ) - patrol boat, patrol boat.
PAUZHNYAK(arch.) - southwest wind.
PAUSE(sev.) - a wooden river vessel, deckless, flat-bottomed, up to 24 m long and with a carrying capacity of up to 12 0 tons. Usually they go with large ships and serve to remove cargo from them when the latter run aground. See Pavozok.
BUTTERMILK(sev.) - a stone cliff on the seashore or protruding into the sea.
BLOWTORCH- a kerosene or gasoline lamp for soldering, giving a narrow long flame.
SOLDERING IRON ) - a pointed piece of copper, put on a handle; when heated, it is used to melt tin and apply it to the metal parts to be soldered.
SOLDERING (Whitesmith, soldering ) - connection of metal parts by means of molten metal (solder), which has a lower melting point than the objects to be joined: soft soldering - using tin-based low-melting solders, hard soldering - using refractory solders made of copper alloys; the latter method of soldering is stronger and is used for soldering iron and steel parts.
deck on ships
Alternative descriptionsHinged deck on sea or river vessels
Hanging deck on a ship
closed deck
Closed ship deck
ship deck
Hanging deck on ships
hinged deck
Hanging deck on a ship
Hinged deck on sea or river vessels
M. morsk. deck and space between two decks; tier. Operdeck, upper deck of a ship; mideldek, second; gondek, third, combat, with large-caliber guns; orlopdek, kubrick, under the gondek. Command deck, guns in this tier. music Dec m and Dec w german in stringed musical instruments, esp. piano, resonance deck, board on which the strings are stretched, old. shelf. The shelf is dusty, the strings are rusty, Dobrynya said, returning home years later, when his wife married Alyosha Popovich, and he takes up the sonorous harp to sing a song about it. Dekovy, pertaining to the deck. Decechny, used merged with the number of a two-decker, two-deck, battleship, seven or eighty; three-deck, three-deck, hundred-gun. Dektranets m. aft recumbent brace at gondek height
