Croatia. Croatia (Croatia) Places of interest in Croatia
Near the resort of Split there is an exceptional place - the cave "Vranjaca" - a rather young attraction, which was discovered by a local resident several decades ago. Both nature and ancient art lovers worked on the beauty of the cave. The walls of the Croatian outlandish sight are decorated with multi-colored, unearthly beauty quartz growths - stalagmites and stalactites. A human hand passed over this natural canvas many centuries ago, decorating the cave with rock masterpieces in the form of drawings of animals, birds, people and flowers.
Do not try to look for this wonderful cave on your own, otherwise you risk getting lost, because it is located in the depths of the mountains. It is better to join a special excursion, which, by the way, is conducted by the grandson of the discoverer of the natural monument, who is completely devoted to the work of his inquisitive grandfather. The price tour is available to everyone, its cost is only 30 kunas, which is equal to 5 dollars. For those who are cold, avid travelers recommend taking warm clothes with you, because in Vranjaca cave quite cool (temperature inside about 15 C).
In the center of Croatia, there is a natural attraction that has become famous all over the planet, spread over 30 hectares of natural surroundings with a magical touch. What is the “trick” of Plitvicka jezera? The fact that to the existing 140 waterfalls in the park every year new ones are added, and they arise spontaneously, no one has yet been able to predict their appearance and number. Blame it all, experts say, calciphiles (chalk plants), which extract calcium oxide from the water, die off and thereby form solid deposits.
Since there are many trees in the park, some of them also die every year, falling into the water and turning into stones. Thus, year after year, centimeter by centimeter, natural dams appear that block the river. However, the hooligan water always finds loopholes, so new waterfalls are born. The park is truly wonderful, virtually everyone who comes to Croatia strives to get into it. The attraction, by the way, is included in the legendary UNESCO List. However, the history of the origin of such a miracle of nature is still unknown. The opinions of scientists differ. One version, for example, says that Plitvicka jezera arose due to the abundant growths of moss that appeared after the ice age. Next, reservoirs began to come to life, which merged with mosses and transformed into such a masterpiece as. You can admire in the park not only waterfalls, there are wonderful scenic surroundings and many local "residents" - a variety of animals and birds, among which there are quite rare breeds.
You can also take a ferry or boat ride. Tourists who have been here recommend taking at least 8 hours for the tour, meanwhile, if you don’t have such a period of time, then pay attention to the bus tour, which takes 2 hours. Entrance to Plitvicka jezera is paid and equals 110 kunas or 20 dollars, for children over 7 and under 18 years old - half as much, and little ones under 7 years old can look at the wonder of the world for free. If you want to stretch the pleasure for two days, you can stay nearby in one of three wonderful hotels, as well as purchase a special ticket for 2 days, which compares favorably in price with a one-time ticket.
Only 17 inhabitants live in a tiny town, although in ancient times its population was 300 people. Agree, it is impossible not to visit this mini-town, listed, by the way, in the Guinness Book?! As a bonus, you can admire the ancient castle, which is over 1000 years old, ancient frescoes dating back to the 12th century, as well as the legendary Glagolyash Alley, a monument erected in honor of the discovery of ancient Slavic writing. Here you will find huge Glagolitic letters made in the form of stone monuments.
Despite the fact that only 17 people live in Hum, there is a shop, a hospital, a hotel and even a restaurant. So you can indulge in pleasure and live in the smallest city on Earth. Situated Hum on the Istrian peninsula, in its central part, 80 km from the resort of Pula. It should be noted that there is no public transport in Hum, so you need to either rent a car or join a tour group.
Do you believe that the beach can change shape like your little one's construction set? "Of course not" - you will answer, but you will be wrong, because in Croatia there is such a beach that changes its shape every day. It is never the same as yesterday. So you will have fun and entertaining, because some vacationers in these parts play an exciting game "Guess what the beach will be like tomorrow." Join now! How is this possible? Games of nature, science to mankind.
The point is this: - this is a cape that stretches out into the sea for as much as 634 meters. Due to the fact that the beach is quite narrow, and the wind and waves are strong, there is a daily "change of image" of Zlatni Rat. Every morning you see a new picture, over which the water element worked during the night, and this spectacle captivates. From the coast, the beach is surrounded by pine trees, which adds to its charm. Zlatni Rat is rightfully one of the best beaches in Europe. In addition, it is included in the list of special natural areas protected by the country. The marine phenomenon is located in the south of Croatia, in the city of Bol, which is located on the island of Brac in Dalmatia.
Croatia has a kind of Colosseum in miniature. However, historians say that the walls of the arena in Pula are better preserved than other structures from the era of the Roman Empire. The amphitheater is decorated with 4 towers, originally from the 1st century and 3 architectural orders. The height of the structure is almost 30 meters, the capacity of the arena is 23,000 spectators. Agree, it’s reckless to visit Croatia, but not to admire one of the oldest the globe amphitheatres? The entrance ticket to the Pula Arena costs less than 2 dollars - 9.50 kunas.
Imperial Palace
Dioklecijanova palaca was under construction for 10 years. In 305, Diocletian, the famous Roman emperor, settled in the Palace. The territory of this imperial "villa" is about 3 hectares. The property is located behind 20 meter walls. Dioklecijanova palaca is decorated with 3 towers, statues of sphinxes, several temples and the royal mausoleum. In the territory imperial palace you can not only admire the heritage of the Roman era, but also watch a theatrical performance, buy themed souvenirs, and also eat at a local colorful restaurant. Do you want to plunge into the imperial world? Welcome to Split. The price of entry to the territory is 25 kunas (which is less than 5 dollars).
The Republic of Croatia is a state located in the west of the Balkan Peninsula. In the northwest, Croatia has a border with Slovenia, in the northeast - with Hungary and Serbia, in the south - with Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro. The country conditionally consists of two parts: the continental one, which is located in the Sava River basin, and the coastal one, which stretches in a narrow strip along the coast. Adriatic Sea. total area countries - 56,594 km², water area - 33,200 km². Croatia also owns a large number of islands, a total of 1185 pieces, of which only 67 are inhabited. The capital of Croatia and the largest city in the country is Zagreb.
The history of this area dates back many centuries: the first archaeological finds on the territory of Croatia date back to the Neolithic era and are examples of “impresso” cardial ceramics. By the beginning of our era, the entire territory of present-day Croatia, called at that time Illyria, was captured by the Romans. Slavic tribes of Croats appeared in those places only in the 7th century, forming the Croatian kingdom, which soon became the strongest in the region. In subsequent times, Croatia survived Hungarian, Turkish, Austrian rule, part of the country was part of the Venetian Republic, while the other part - the Republic of Dubrovnik - largely retained its independence.
Almost within the current borders of Croatia was in 1939, having received the status of autonomy (the so-called banovina) within the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. At the end of World War II, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) was created, which, in addition to the federal republics of Serbia, Slovenia, Macedonia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina, also included Croatia.
In 1991, Croatia declared independence, but soon after that, JNA forces were introduced into its territory, and a war of independence began, which lasted until the end of 1995. The declaration of independence by Croatia was the beginning of the disintegration of the SFRY. The integrity of Croatia was finally restored in 1998.
Current time in Zagreb:
(UTC+1)
Today Croatia is popular tourist destination, one of the best countries in Europe for ecotourism. This is largely facilitated by the reverent attitude of the Croats to their own natural resources: the presence of a huge number of national parks and nature protection zones, impeccably clean sea, beaches marked with blue flags FEE (Foundation for Environmental Education). Another wealth of the country - 20 mineral springs and one unique deposit of the rarest medicinal oil called "naftalan".
How to get there
The easiest way to get to Croatia is by plane. Year-round communication is carried out by regular flights, in summer charter flights are added to them, organized by travel companies.
Thus, Aeroflot from Moscow operates regular flights to Zagreb and Split several times a week. Regular flights to Zagreb also exist from St. Petersburg.
From late April to mid-October, Transaero and other Russian airlines organize charter flights from Moscow to Pula, Split, Zadar, Dubrovnik or from St. Petersburg (to Pula and Split) once a week, and from June to September they fly twice as often to Pula. Also charters to Pula, Split and Dubrovnik rise from Yekaterinburg and others major cities Russia.
In summer, charter flights also fly from Kiev and Minsk to the main resort centers- Pula, Dubrovnik and Split.
In addition, a number of airlines offer flights with transfers in European cities.
- Czech Airlines - to Zagreb from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don, Samara and Sochi via Prague.
- Austrian Airlines - to Zagreb, Split and Dubrovnik via Vienna. It flies from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sochi, Krasnodar and Rostov-on-Don.
- Lufthansa - to Zagreb, Split and Dubrovnik via Frankfurt am Main. It operates flights from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, Perm, Samara, Nizhny Novgorod and Rostov-on-Don.
- Finnair - to Zagreb and Dubrovnik via Helsinki. It flies from Moscow, St. Petersburg and Yekaterinburg.
- Turkish Airlines fly to Zagreb with a transfer in Istanbul from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Novosibirsk, Rostov-on-Don, Sochi and Ufa.
There are many other connecting options from Moscow to Zagreb.
A train
Another way to get to Croatia is to use by rail. Train number 15 runs from Moscow to Zagreb, which departs on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays from the Kievsky railway station. The train is on the way for 52 hours, from Budapest the journey continues by trailer car to Zagreb. The fare is 390 euros (one way) in the 1st class and 250 euros (one way) in the 2nd class. In summer, this train runs to Split (journey time - 60 hours 40 minutes), the schedule should be checked on the official website of Russian Railways. The path passes through the territories of Ukraine and Hungary. For such a trip, a Hungarian Schengen transit visa is required.
Automobile
By car, you can also get to Croatia, passing through the territories of Ukraine and Hungary, you also need a Hungarian transit visa and relevant documents for the car (international driver's license, vehicle registration certificate, green card).
By sea
Croatia can be reached by sea on a yacht, cruise ship or ferry. Thus, the local ferry company Jadrolinija operates flights to Italy - to Ancona from Split and Zadar and to Bari from Dubrovnik. Ticket prices and online booking options should be clarified on the company's website.
From the ports of Mali, Losinj, Poreč, Pula, Rabac, Rovinj in Croatia, you can travel to Venice with the Italian company Venezialines.
Also, the Italian company Azzurra Line serves the Dubrovnik-Bari water route, while the Italian BlueLine Ferries operates ferry services from Split and about. Hvar to Ancona.
Bus
Croatia has a well-developed international bus network, and once in Zagreb or another city in the country, you can easily get to any Croatian resort on a comfortable bus. So, the main international carrier is Promet Makarska, whose flights connect Croatia with almost all European countries, and all buses are air-conditioned and very comfortable.
From Ukraine (from Chop and Lvov) bus charters run in the summer to Croatia - through Zagreb along the coast to Dubrovnik and to Porec through Pula. The price of the issue is 95-120 euros in both directions.
Flight Search
to Croatia
Vehicle search
for hire
Find flights to Croatia
We compare all available flight options for your request, and then we direct you to purchase on the official websites of airlines and agencies. The airfare you see on Aviasales is final. We have removed all hidden services and checkboxes.
We know where to buy cheap air tickets. Plane tickets to 220 countries of the world. Search and compare prices for air tickets among 100 agencies and 728 airlines.
We cooperate with Aviasales.ru and do not take any commissions - the cost of tickets is absolutely the same as on the website.
Car rental search
Compare 900 car rental companies at 53,000 locations.
Search 221 car rental companies worldwide
40,000 points of issue
Easy cancellation or modification of your booking
We cooperate with RentalCars and do not take any commissions - the rental price is absolutely the same as on the website.
Climate and weather in Croatia
In Croatia, three climatic zones are distinguished: continental, inland, Mediterranean - along coastline Adriatic Sea, mountainous and semi-mountainous - in the central regions
The continental part is characterized by a temperate continental climate, the coastal part is Mediterranean. Winter temperatures in the continental part are from -5 °C to 0 °C, in some mountainous areas they can reach -30 °C.
In coastal areas in winter - from 0 ° C to +5 ° C. Summer is dry and warm on the coast (+26-30 °C), not hot (+22-26 °C) on the continent, in the mountains it can be quite cool even in summer (+15-20 °C).
Average temperatures of sea water: + 10-15 ° С - in winter, + 25-27 ° С - in summer.
The comfortable holiday season in Croatia lasts from June to September inclusive.
Cities and regions
Croatia is divided into 20 districts called counties (from the Croatian županija). At the same time, the capital of Croatia - Zagreb - is a separate county. Below is a geographical division, and even lower, in the section "Regions of Croatia", - administrative.
The main tourist cities in Croatia:
Central Croatia
Central Croatia is an area located in the basins of the Sava, Drava and Mura rivers. It is on the territory of Central Croatia that the capital of the country, the city of Zagreb, is located. The area is famous for dense forests, vineyards, medieval fortresses and curias (noble estates), thermal springs. The main cities of Central Croatia after Zagreb are Varazdin, Sisak, Krapina, Koprivnica.
Slavonia
Slavonia is the eastern continental part of Croatia and the historical region with the central city of Osijek, located in the valleys of the Drava, Danube, Sava and Ilova rivers. The area is famous for its fertile plains, ancient oak forests, picturesque mountains and thermal springs. In addition to Osijek, other major cities of Slavonia are Vinkovci, Virovitica, Slavonski Brod.
Tourists in Croatia mainly visit the coastal part of the country, which, in turn, is divided into five regions
Istria
Istria is the northern part of the Adriatic coast, the region with the most developed tourist infrastructure. Istria is famous for its picturesque medieval towns with many historical monuments. The region is also known for its rocky coastline, coniferous and deciduous forests, and vineyards. The main cities are Pula, Rovinj, Porec, Umag.
Kvarner
Kvarner is a tourist region located between the Istrian peninsula, mainland Croatia and Dalmatia. This area is considered the founder of Croatian tourism. The administrative center of Kvarner is Rijeka, and the most famous cities– Opatija and Crikvenica. The most famous Croatian islands are also located here: Krk, Rab, Cres and Losinj, famous for their picturesque landscapes.
Northern Dalmatia
Northern Dalmatia is a popular coastal region of Croatia, which, however, is not distinguished by an abundance of hotels and tourists. Most Big city— Zadar. Local resorts are small but very cozy towns of Biograd na Moru, Vodice.
Central Dalmatia
Central Dalmatia is the largest tourist region in the country with its capital in the city of Split. Central Dalmatia includes the central part of the Adriatic coast from Sibenik in the north to the small town of Gradac in the south, and many islands, including Brac, Hvar, Vis, Primoshten. Local landscapes are perhaps the most beautiful in the entire Croatian Adriatic: with dense pine groves descending to the water's edge, with a scattering of secluded bays, rocky beaches marked with blue flags. Main resorts: Sibenik, Trogir, Brela, Makarska, Tucepi.
South Dalmatia
South Dalmatia is the southernmost part of Croatia, also called the Dubrovnik Riviera with its capital in Dubrovnik, the “Croatian Venice”. Other popular resorts in the region: Cavtat, Mlini, Plat, Slano, Stop, as well as the islands of Kolocep, Korcula, Mljet.
Regions of Croatia
What to see
Split
The second largest city in Croatia, Split, was built on the site of the ancient Roman colony of Salona, the ruins of which can still be seen in the northwest of the city. It is believed that it was in Salona that the Roman emperor Diocletian was born, who later built a grandiose palace in the city.
A bizarre interweaving of architectural styles and historical eras has created a unique look for the city. But today's Split is also popular resort with modern infrastructure, as well as a lively sea port, which is the gateway to the amazing surrounding islands of Brac, Vis, Hvar and to the national park - the Kornati Islands.
Of the city's attractions worth a visit:
- Mestrovic Art Gallery
In addition to the above-mentioned sights in Split, you can also see the 15th century City Hall on the People's Square with the Ethnographic Museum inside, the monument to the Bishop of Nin by I. Meštrovic at the Northern entrance to the Diocletian Palace and the ruins of the Roman settlement of Salona with a large amphitheater, the remains of temples, palaces, villas.
Dubrovnik
Dubrovnik, "the pearl of the Adriatic", is hardly the most beautiful city Croatian coast. It was founded in the first half of the 7th century by a group of refugees from Epidaurus and named Laus. Soon the settlement merged with the neighboring Slavic town of Dubrava, becoming the city, and then the center of the powerful Republic of Dubrovnik.
Many buildings in the old part of the city tell of its glorious past, and have not escaped the influence of the Venetian architectural style. Here you can see the buildings of the XIV-XVIII centuries: residential buildings with galleries, narrow cobbled streets, squares with fountains and statues. The sights of Croatia cannot boast of fame throughout the world, however, this does not mean that they do not deserve special attention.
The best attractions here are:
In addition to the above attractions, in Dubrovnik it is worth seeing the beautiful Sponza Palace with the city archive located inside it, as well as museums and galleries. Thus, the Museum "Knyazhev Dvor" keeps 15,000 exhibits telling about the history of the Republic of Dubrovnik, and the Dubrovnik Maritime Museum, located in the fortress of St. Ivan, is dedicated to the history of shipbuilding and navigation. The Ethnographic Museum and the Museum of Natural History are also interesting.
Rovinj
Rovinj is the third largest city in Croatia after Zagreb and Split. It is located in the very highest point peninsula of Istria, and is considered one of the the best places for recreation in the region. The appearance of Rovinj is defined by the harbor with snow-white yachts and fishing boats, surrounded by buildings in the Venetian spirit. Narrow stone streets and elegant squares give the city a unique Italian flavor. Here, the proximity of neighboring Italy is felt more strongly than anywhere else in Croatia.
The main attractions of Rovinj:
Zadar
Zadar is a major city in Central Dalmatia and a popular tourist centre- known for its superbly preserved fortification walls, the first Croatian university and Maraschino cherry liqueur. Old city located on a small peninsula (4 km long and 500 meters wide). Conquerors of all kinds and stripes, from the Romans and Byzantines to the Austrians, Turks and Italians, did Zadar a favor: they left behind a huge number of historical monuments reflecting different eras and cultural layers. The main sights are concentrated around the ruins of ancient Roman structures within the old city walls; archaeological excavations are constantly being carried out here.
Main attractions:
Also in Zadar, the Archaeological Museum, the beautiful Folk Museum, the Maritime Museum, the Ethnological Museum and the City Art Gallery are famous.
Sibenik
Sibenik - famous resort Central Dalmatia, located at the confluence of the Krka River into the Adriatic Sea. The city was founded in 1066. Its appearance is determined by a cozy harbor formed by nearby islands and an abundance of ancient architectural monuments.
Attractions in Sibenik:
The city has 4 fortresses:
pool
Pula is a resort in the southwest of the Croatian region of Istria. Pula is a very unusual city, which is due to its centuries-old history: the first mention of it is contained in the legend of the Argonauts. According to legend, it was the Argonauts who, on their way to the Golden Fleece, founded the city of Polai. The rich history has determined the architectural appearance of Pula, the culture of the city and its traditions. Many travelers notice that the city makes an ambiguous impression: it fascinates and disappoints at the same time, but leaves no one indifferent.
Attractions in Pula:
- Archaeological Museum of Istria
- Historical Maritime Museum of Istria
Trogir
20 km west of the city Split the city-museum of Trogir is located. The city is filled with historically important architectural monuments, many castles, temples, ancient buildings, which qualitatively distinguish the city from other cities located on the Croatian coast. UNESCO even took under guardianship the historical heritage of the central part of the city.
Sights of Trogir:
Makarska
Makarska is the name of a Croatian city with a population of over 13,500 people. It is the capital of the region of the same name and is part of Dalmatia, a historical region that has access to the Adriatic Sea. At the same time, the Makarska Riviera occupies an advantageous central position on the coast, and the city itself is located between such large centers as Split and Dubrovnik.
Attractions Makarska:
Islands of Croatia
- The island of Krk and one of the oldest Franciscan monasteries
- Cres Island and Lake Vranskoe
- Korcula Island and Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin of the 13th century
- Island of Vis and Blue Cave
National parks of Croatia
National parks are the pride of the country. Croatia today is an exceptionally valuable and most environmentally friendly region in Europe, and is one of the best places for ecotourism in the Adriatic.
Croatia cherishes the cleanliness of its environment and rich flora and fauna. animal world. Today, almost 8% of the country's territory is occupied by national natural parks and other protected areas.
There are 8 national parks in Croatia:
Where to go in Croatia
sights
Museums and galleries
Entertainment
Parks and recreation areas
Transport
Private guides in Croatia
Russian private guides will help you get acquainted with Croatia in more detail.
Registered on the Experts.Tourister.Ru project.
Things to do
Beach holidays in Croatia
First of all, Croatia attracts tourists who respect beach holidays. To date, the country has 125 beaches and 21 marinas (marinas) marked with blue flags, which makes Croatia the leader among countries participating in the FEE program. There are almost no sandy beaches in the country, with the exception of the Cavtat region. Most of the beaches are stone platforms with steps leading into the water. There are also a number of pebble beaches in the region of Central Dalmatia. All Croatian beaches are municipal, the entrance to them is free. Paid only rent sunbeds and umbrellas.
Croatian beaches can be divided into three groups: sandy, pebble, platform beaches.
Pebble beaches are typical for South and Central Dalmatia, the pebbles in these regions are small, the beaches are surrounded by coniferous forests. The most famous beaches of the Makarska Riviera (Bashka Voda, Brela, Makarska, Tucepi, Podgora).
There are not many sandy beaches in Croatia. They can be found in the Dubrovnik area, on the Omis Riviera, as well as on the islands of Dugi, Lopud, Korcula, Krk, Hvar, Vis, Pag, Rab and Mljet.
Platform beaches are the most common in Croatia, they are scattered along the entire coast of the country. These can be both public beaches and small beach areas organized by the owners of hotels and pensions for their guests. The basis of such a beach is a concrete platform with ladders descending into the water, on which sun loungers, umbrellas and other beach devices are located.
It is very difficult to single out the best beaches in Croatia, because every vacationer has his own opinion on this matter. The site "", dedicated to Croatian beaches, presented a rating of the best beaches in the country, focusing on the quality of the beach itself, the facilities on the beach, and the presence of the surrounding picturesque landscapes.
In addition, it is worth mentioning the nudist beaches separately, since it is Croatia that is considered the founder of European nudism. In 1953, the country officially opened its borders to this kind of centers; until that moment, nudism and naturism in Europe were practiced only in closed clubs. The beginning of the history of nudism can be attributed to 1930, when the British king Edward VIII, who abdicated the throne, and his beloved American Wallis Simpson decided to swim naked on Rab Island in Kandarola Bay. Today, the Croatian Adriatic coast ranks first in the world in terms of the density of nudist beaches and resorts.
The oldest nudist resort in Croatia is Koversada, which welcomed its first visitors back in the early 1960s. On the islands of Pakleni, in Dalmatia on Bol there are several nudist beaches. In Istria, 3 km from Rovinj, there is the Monsena International Naturist Center, which gathers naturists from all over Europe.
Official nude beaches are abbreviated as FKK (Freikorperkultur, free body culture). They are, as a rule, specially separated zones on the territory of "ordinary" beaches. Entrance to nudist beaches is paid.
Diving in Croatia
Thanks to the numerous islands, the Adriatic in Croatia is very calm - there are practically no storms. The rocky coast creates excellent conditions for diving: perfectly clear water, good visibility, big variety sea inhabitants.
However, it is worth remembering that diving in Croatia is allowed only with a special license: you can buy it for 15 euros in marinas and dive clubs, however, provided that you already have international certificates IDD, UDI, CMAS, MDEA, PADI. The license is valid for 1 year.
Interesting dive sites are scattered along the coast of Croatia, but they are concentrated mainly in Istria and South Dalmatia.
So, a large number of wrecks (wrecks - sunken ships) and unique natural underwater formations are found in the Adriatic waters of the northern coast of Croatia.
In central Dalmatia, divers are popular with those included in national park of the same name .
In southern Dalmatia, in the coastal waters of Dubrovnik, there are also many wrecks and beautiful natural diving sites. The following islands are popular among divers: Hvar, Korcula, Lastovo, Vis.
Dive sites in Istria
Dive sites in South Dalmatia
Fishing in Croatia
The Adriatic Sea in Croatia, as well as the huge number of lakes and rivers located on its territory, attract avid fishermen to the country. The quality of fishing in Croatia is such that it can be a real discovery even for sophisticated fishing enthusiasts.
Remember that legal fishing in Croatia requires a special license: it is bought in fishing clubs. You need to have a passport with you, as well as a certificate of a member of the fishing clubs of Russia or Ukraine - in this case, you will be given a discount on a Croatian license. Please note that fishing is prohibited in the National Parks and in some protected areas, a list of which you will receive when purchasing a license.
Yachting in Croatia
The most popular entertainment in Croatia is yachting. This is facilitated by a huge number of islands, inhabited and uninhabited, with well-maintained marinas or with wild bays, seascapes of incredible beauty, crystal clear sea. Croatia is also an ideal place for those who decide to try sailing for the first time, because the local Adriatic waters are very calm and do not hold surprises. In July-August, a light wind blows, there are almost no unrest.
Features of yachtingin Croatia
Yacht charter lasts from Saturday to Saturday (from 17-18:00 to 9-10:00). It is possible to rent a yacht on other days and for another period, but it is difficult, especially during the high season.
Marinas in Croatia are equipped to the highest standard: there are supermarkets, showers, laundries, toilets, restaurants, cafes. You can fill up with water and recharge the batteries. Parking in the Croatian marina is paid. Its cost depends on the size of the vessel and the season, but, as a rule, the price starts from 60 euros / day.
Anchorages in wild bays are paid and free, but every year the number of paid ones increases. At the same time, a day of parking in a wild bay will still cost three to four times cheaper than in a marina.
To charter a yacht in Croatia, at least one crew member must have a yacht charter license recognized by the Croatian authorities.
From other sports, Croatia offers tourists surfing, water skiing, rafting, tennis, windsurfing, trekking.
Alpine skiing in Croatia
Skiing is one of the winter pleasures in Croatia. get busy skiing possible in the resorts of Slema and Platak. A ski pass for a day in Croatia costs about HRK 115 (for 5 days - HRK 550), night skiing - HRK 80.
Health resorts in Croatia
On the territory of Croatia there are more than 20 thermal springs, 15 mud deposits and the only one in Europe (and the second in the world) deposit of healing oil "Naftalan". Many tourists go to Croatia to improve their health in its well-equipped clinics with healing mineral and thermal waters. Treatment on Croatian waters is indicated, first of all, for those who suffer from diseases of the musculoskeletal system, rheumatic, cardiological diseases and ailments of the nervous system.
Balneological resorts were distributed throughout Croatia as follows: the springs of the Croatian Zagorje - Tuhelske Toplice, Krapinske Toplice, Stubichka Toplice, Varazdinske Toplice, Ivanic Grad ("Naftalan") and Topushko Toplice. The springs of Slovenia are Daravur, Lipik and Vizovac.
Seaside resorts with therapeutic mud and thermal waters are Vela Luka, Duga Uvala, Sibenik and Istria.
Thalassotherapy centers and SPA centers are concentrated mainly in Opatija, Crikvenica, Veli Losinj, Hvar and Makarska resorts.
Movement around the country
The most common form of public transport in Croatia is the bus. In addition to buses major cities(in Zagreb, Split, Rijeka, Osijek, Pula, etc.) there is also a network of tram lines, and in Zagreb there is also a funicular. Developed mainly in the central part of the country railway communication. Available domestic airlines and ferry service.
Buses
The most common and convenient way to travel between cities in Croatia is by bus, bus lines connect all parts of the country. Almost every town has a bus station (Autobusni Kolodvor) where you can buy tickets and check the schedule.
In the public transport of cities, a single ticket for one trip on the bus can cost HRK5.5 - 18. The cost of a trip on a night bus on city routes is twice as expensive. A day pass is about HRK 15, including night flights. The fine for traveling without a ticket is HRK 150.
Almost all intercity buses very comfortable and equipped with air conditioning, the fleet consists only of new cars (the age of buses does not exceed 12 years). The cost of tickets for intercity flights is different, it depends on the distance and on the services of which carrier you use. Here are some examples: Zagreb - Split HRK 125 -175 (410 km), luggage space - HRK 10, travel time - 5 hours; Sibenik – Zadar HRK 45 (85 km), Sibenik – Trogir HRK 36 (45 km), etc.
Major bus carriers in Croatia
Main bus stations in Croatia
Trains
Croatian Railway, which has a total length of 2296 km, cannot boast of a variety of destinations, although sometimes it becomes an alternative to buses. Railway lines cover mainly the central part of the country, connecting it with neighboring European countries. So, trains from Zagreb run to Milan, Venice, Trieste, Munich, Leipzig, Vienna and Salzburg. There are also direct flights to neighboring countries - Slovenia, Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro.
The country's capital Zagreb is connected by direct regular flights to coastal resorts - Split, Osijek, Varazdin, Pula, Rijeka. The ICN high-speed train also runs between Zagreb and Split, the journey time is 5.5 hours.
Ticket prices vary depending on the distance, type of train and carriage class. For example, a ticket for the Zagreb-Split train will cost HRK 138, Zagreb-Rijeka - HRK 81. In express trains, the ticket price will be about HRK 10 more expensive, in InterCity trains - by HRK 15. .
Taxi
Taxis in Croatia can be ordered by phone or taken at the parking lot. All taxis are metered. The taxi fare is HRK 12 plus HRK 4.8 per km, one piece of luggage is HRK 0.8. Trips from 22:00 to 5:00, as well as on weekends and holidays will be 20% more expensive.
Water transport
Between the cities of Croatia, located on the Adriatic coast, various ferries, motor ships, and boats run. On the water transport you can get to most of the inhabited islands. From May 28 to September 30, the number of water flights increases several times.
Almost all coastal cities in Croatia are connected by ferry lines operated by the local company Jadrolinia (). The main ports are located in following cities: Dubrovnik, Pula, Rijeka, Sibenik, Split, Zadar. Also, internal ferry lines connect the continent with the islands: Cres, Losinj, Rab, Pag, Ugljan, Pashman, Dugi otok, Izh, Solta, Brac, Hvar, Vis, Korcula, Lastovo, Mljet. Local crossings connect almost all small islands, where there is no car traffic.
It is possible to buy a ticket for the Jadrolinia ferry for the entire trip on the route Rajeka - Dubrovnik, while stopping several times in any place for several days, and then continue the journey on the same ticket.
Avia
Croatia has 6 international airports(Zagreb, Split, Dubrovnik, Pula, Zadar, Rijeka) and three civil airport for local and charter flights (Bol, Losinj, Osijek).
Safety
Croatia is one of the most prosperous countries in Europe in terms of crime. It has a very low crime rate, but, as in other places, there is a possibility of becoming a victim of pickpockets in crowded places. Therefore, the recommendations are standard: valuables, large amounts of cash and documents should be stored in a hotel safe. It is advisable for tourists to carry a photocopy of their passport with them.
Tap water is quite drinkable, especially after boiling.
In coastal waters, especially in secluded places and outside the territory of equipped beaches, there are large numbers of sea urchins. Therefore, while swimming, you should use special slippers, which are sold in all shops and kiosks with beach accessories.
A small mountainous country (population 4.2 million), washed by the waters of the Adriatic coast, is happily blessed with a wonderful subtropical climate and a rich history reflected in well-preserved monuments. The capital of the country is the city of Zagreb. Croatia shares borders with Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro, and also has a maritime border with Italy.
This country is a paradise for lovers educational excursions and varied recreation.
This place is a national park in Croatia. It is under the protection of UNESCO. It is a separate, self-healing ecosystem. The park is located at an altitude of 400 to 1200 meters. On its territory there are sixteen lakes with incredible shades of blue and turquoise, as well as a large number of waterfalls. And all this miracle is not somewhere far away, but here nearby in the center of Europe. The beauty is simply stunning.
Located in Split. The palace was built by the Roman emperor Diocletian in 305 AD. The open reception hall Peristyle, the mausoleum of Diocletian, fragments of various buildings have survived to this day. When you get here, you feel the breath of history. This fortress is considered the progenitor of all subsequent castles built throughout Europe.
Location: Ul. kralja Petra Krešimira lV - 5.
The most famous of all Croatian islands. Ranked among the top ten beautiful islands on the ground. Lush subtropical vegetation and bright sunny weather almost 365 days a year make this island a paradise for tourists.
Stari Grad, known in ancient times as Faros, has been preserved on the island. On its territory you can see the palace of the Renaissance poet Pyotr Hektorovich.
People come here to admire the pristine beauty, because the main attraction of the island is the National Park. It occupies 70% of the total area.
Its central exhibits are two salt lakes: Big and Small. In addition, here is a paradise for diving enthusiasts, as there are many wrecks and coral reefs around the island. And the bays near the island abound with various marine life.
An island located near the Old part of Dubrovnik. A botanical garden is laid out on its territory, along which numerous peacocks living here walk. They give this place additional exoticism. Despite its popularity, the island is replete with secluded places for those who want to enjoy the surrounding beauty. Therefore, the island is a favorite vacation spot for nudists.
In the depths is salt Lake Mrtvo is popular for families with small children. The shores here are mostly rocky, so to swim in the sea, you have to go down the iron stairs.
Croatian National Park, located at the mouth of the Krka River. The mouth of the river is recognized as an exceptional natural phenomenon. It mixes fresh water with sea water. Due to this, both river and sea fish, as well as mollusks, live in it.
A large number of bird species, more than two hundred, gives the right to call this park an ornithological one. But the most remarkable phenomenon on its territory is a cascade of seven waterfalls formed along the route of the river.
Mountain town Medveschak is located in historical center capital of Croatia. The oldest and most beautiful buildings in Zagreb are located here: Zagreb Cathedral, Kaptol, St. Mark's Church, which immediately attracts attention with an unusual roof. It is lined with colorful tiles. They depict the coat of arms of Zagreb and the coat of arms of the united Croatia, Dalmatia and Slavonia.
This is the only place in the world where in the evening you can meet "arsonists", people who manually light lanterns and gas lamps to light up the local areas. Be sure to walk along the large pedestrian street Tkalchichev, with many cozy cafes and restaurants, as well as shops and design workshops.
The furthest island in Croatia. It was on it that the first Greek colony, Issa, appeared. From here their resettlement went to the neighboring islands and to the mainland. The remains of this settlement have survived to this day. And here you can see the remains of the Roman theater, the Franciscan monastery of the XVI century. Not far from the city of Komiža, you can get into a cave, in which, due to the special refraction of light, all the walls seem to be blue. There are many shipwrecks around the island. So lovers of scuba diving have something to do here.
The oldest functioning cathedral in the world, dates back to the 4th century AD. The cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Most of it was given over to the mausoleum of the Roman emperor Diocletian, who once fanatically destroyed Christians, and now a temple built by Christians rises at the burial site of his remains. You can't call it anything other than the smile of history. Inside the temple are pink granite columns, preserved from the mausoleum of the emperor.
Location: Ul. Kraj Svetog Duje - 5.
The main attraction of the city of Pula, and maybe the whole of Croatia. The ancient Roman amphitheater of the 1st century AD is a truly stunning sight in its scale. It is the sixth largest amphitheater in the world. And today there are concerts of music of various genres, as well as theatrical gladiator fights for the delight of tourists. The connection of times in action.
Location: Flavijevska ul.
An island located near Dubrovnik. For a long time it was part of the Dubrovnik Republic. Ships were built on it and corals were mined. Today there are only two on the island settlements, lack of car traffic, marvelous sandy beaches and the cleanest air.
Local restaurants offer a variety of seafood dishes. This place was made for a relaxing holiday alone or with children, as well as for divers. There is a cave at a depth of 28 meters, corals and a large number of other inhabitants of the deep sea.
The historic center of Dubrovnik is a well-preserved medieval city enclosed within the city wall. It was built in the 10th century and survived the strongest earthquake, remaining a reliable defensive fortification.
The city has collected a large number of monuments from the Middle Ages, which allow you to fully plunge into the atmosphere of those times. This is the Onofrio Fountain, the Sponza Palace, the Rector's Palace, the Dominican Monastery and many others. Recently, a large influx of tourists here caused the shooting of the television series "Battle of Thrones", which took place in this place.
The Fruška Gora National Park is spread over the territory 25 thousand hectares. It contains three Mountain peaks 500 meters each, sixteen medieval monasteries and the picturesque right bank of the Danube.
There are hunting grounds in which roe deer and deer are found. And also in the spring you can see how about thirty thousand bee hives are put up. People come here to enjoy the beauty of nature, and the remains of Neolithic sites and settlements of the Bronze Age also attract history buffs.
The widest street located in the old town of Dubrovnik. Crosses the city from one wall to another. Paved with limestone, it is only open to pedestrian traffic. After the earthquake and fire in the 17th century, it was decided to build all the houses in the same style. According to him, in each house on the ground floor there is a place for a bench. And so today on both sides of the street there is an incredible number of cafes, shops, souvenir shops and restaurants. At the beginning and at the end of it there are two fountains - Big and small Onofriev, which used to serve to supply the city fresh water. Over the centuries, so many people have visited here that the stones of the pavement are polished by thousands of feet almost to a mirror state.
In the center of the city of Pula, its old fortress rises, located on a hill high 34 meters. Built in the 14th century, it was later rebuilt during the Thirty Years' War in the 17th century. For its walls, not only stones from local quarries were used, but part of the ruins from the Roman amphitheater. Today it houses the historical and maritime museum Istria.
Glory to this city was brought by the pirates who lived here, who made swift sorties on their ships and then returned with booty back. Today in the city you can see two fortresses that have survived from those times - Mirabella and Fortitsa. beach holiday Omiš offers various sandy and pebbly beaches of amazing beauty.
Here you can also go rock climbing or go up the Cetina River. Where, five kilometers from the city, there is a favorite resting place for citizens. Here you can try homemade bread baked on iron sheets and try to catch fresh trout in the river.
National park of Croatia, located in its northern part almost on the border with Slovenia. It is an example of the nature of the mountainous area. The height difference here ranges from 300 meters in the valley of the Kupa River to one and a half thousand meters at the top of Mount Risnyak. You can climb it on foot, which will take about three hours. The mountain has its own historical landmark - a mountain lodge built by Josip Schlosser, an explorer of these places.
Many come here to look at the source of the local river Kupa, which comes out of mountain lake Kupeshko. The length of this lake is only 200 meters, but the depth is all eighty. Risnyak in translation means lynx. And therefore, on the territory of the reserve, there is a halo of habitat for this beautiful cat, as well as bears, deer, fallow deer.
Croatia is considered one of the most beautiful countries peace. There are 7 national parks, which occupy 70% of the country's territory. The most picturesque park "Plitvice Lakes" is taken under the protection of UNESCO. 16 lakes located in a dense forest are interconnected by 92 cascades of waterfalls. This amazing sight is called the "eighth wonder of the world"! The best sights of Croatia in our review.
Croatia has the cleanest sea in Europe. The number of beaches that have the "Blue Flag" of UNESCO is growing every year! Even neighbors Italians prefer to relax on the coasts of Croatia. Here the climate is ideal, and the air, filled with the smell of pine trees (a unique breed of pine), is very useful for curing all diseases.
Croatian cuisine leaves no one indifferent. In the north of the country, where the Venetian Republic used to be, the cuisine has a sophisticated, Mediterranean character with a clear Italian accent. Always fresh seafood - grilled squid, cuttlefish risotto, fish and sea shellfish dishes, Croatian sheep cheese and tender lamb ... All this is washed down with excellent wines. At the same time, the price for pleasure is lower than in other European countries.
There are many ancient cities here, each of which has its own unique flavor, its own architecture, its own history. Dubrovnik, Rovinj, Opatija, Pula, Split, Porec and others are real museums under open sky. Dubrovnik is called the "Pearl of the Adriatic", it is included by UNESCO in the list of the most beautiful cities of Europe of the Renaissance, along with Venice and Amsterdam.
1. City on the coast of Dubrovnik (Dubrovnik)
Dubrovnik or "Pearl of the Adriatic" is a city located on the coast of Dalmatia, on far south Croatia. Dubrovnik is a stunning city with intact medieval fortifications that surround the city on the Adriatic coast. Although its population barely exceeds 40,000, it is one of the most famous tourist resorts on the Mediterranean in Europe.
Dubrovnik became an important port city on the Mediterranean as early as the 13th century. It was seriously damaged by an earthquake in 1667, but managed to preserve its beautiful Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque churches, monasteries, palaces and fountains.
2. Plitvice Lakes
Plitvice Lakes National Park is one of the oldest national parks in Southeast Europe and the largest national park in Croatia. In 1979, Plitvice Lakes National Park was added to the list world heritage UNESCO.
The Plitvice Lakes are considered one of the most beautiful natural places in Europe. Due to the beauty of nature and importance to the flora and fauna of the region, this system of 16 interconnected lakes and forests around them has been singled out as national park. The Plitvice Lakes are famous for their unique colors, including azure, green, blue and grey. The area around the lake is home to an extremely wide range of animal and bird species.
3. The ancient city of Hvar (Hvar)
hvar, ancient city with a rich history. With beautiful architecture beautiful nature and mild climate, it can be described as a truly fabulous city. Hvar gained fame and power during the Middle Ages, being at that time an important port in the Venetian trading empire. Today it is a center of tourism and one of the most beloved destinations in Europe.
4. City of Rovinj
Rovinj is one of the most picturesque towns on the coast mediterranean sea and is considered the most "photogenic" city of the Mediterranean coast. The city is located on the west coastthe Istrian peninsula. The main attraction of Rovinj are its pastel-colored houses that line the steep winding medieval streets. Rovinj is still an active fish and tourist port and travelers can take a boat and visit the nearby beautiful islands.
5. Korcula Island
The sixth largest Croatian island, Korcula, is separated from the mainland by a narrow strait. The capital of the island is the city of Korcula. The island received the unofficial name "Little Dubrovnik", this ancient city is one of the most beautiful cities on the Croatian coast and is known for its unique architecture. One of the main attractions of Korcula is the birthplace of Marco Polo, the world famous traveler and discoverer of new lands. The most beautiful building in Korcula is the 15th century St. Mark's Cathedral built in the Gothic style.
6. Pula Amphitheater (Pula Arena)
The most famous and important monument of the city of Pula and a landmark of Croatia is the Pula Amphitheater. Any tour of the city begins and ends near the amphitheater, popularly called the Pula Arena or the Pula Amphitheater, which was once the site of gladiator fights. The Pula Amphitheater was built in the 1st century AD during the reign of Emperor Vespasian, at the same time as the magnificent Colosseum in Rome. The Pula amphitheater had a capacity of about 20,000 spectators, and local limestone was used for its construction. In the Middle Ages, the amphitheater was the place jousting tournaments and fairs. Today, the Pula amphitheater hosts film festivals, the opera season, the equestrian festival and concerts.
7. Diocletian's Palace
The Diocletian's Palace is an ancient palace built by the order of the Roman Emperor Diocletian at the end of the fourth century AD, which today is the center of the city of Split. The palace is one of the most famous architectural and cultural buildings on the Croatian Adriatic coast and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The ruins of Diocletian's palace, built between the late 3rd and early 4th century AD, can be found throughout the city. The Roman emperor Diocletian spent the rest of his life in a huge palace he built near his birthplace in Dalmatia. This structure represents the most valuable example of Roman architecture in the world. east coast Adriatic. Its shape and arrangement of buildings represent the transitional style of an imperial villa, a Hellenistic city, and a Roman camp.
8. Mljet Island
The island of Mljet is one of the most big islands off the coast of southern Croatia. 72% of the island's territory is covered with forests, and the rest of the territory of the island of Mljet, which is free from forests, is dotted with fields, vineyards and small provincial villages. Mljet is an ideal place to relax. The island consists of two salt lakes, Veliko and Malo lakes, which are located in the western part of the island. In the middle of Veliko Lake, there is a small island with an old Benedictine monastery.
9. Euphrasian Basilica
The group of religious monuments in the city of Poreč, Croatia, where Christianity was established as early as the 4th century, is the most complete of all such ensembles that have survived to this day. The basilica, the atrium, the baptistery, the episcopal palace are all outstanding examples of religious architecture. The architecture of the basilica uniquely combines classical and Byzantine elements.
The Euphrasian Basilica was built in the 6th century, during the period of Bishop Euphrasius, and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The basilica is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site
10. Gornji Grad
Gornji Grad is a medieval district of Zagreb, the capital of Croatia, which translates as the Upper Town. Gornji grad includes most of the old buildings and main sights of Zagreb. Here is the Parliament of Croatia, the city's cathedral, as well as the most popular and famous street in Croatia, Tkalchicheva street.
Video: where to go and what to see in Croatia
