An interesting story about Sparrow Hills. Sparrow Hills - an observation deck, the nearest metro station, interesting historical facts. One of the most beautiful places awaits you

Sparrow Hills- this is a large park on a slope, in a bend along the banks of the Moscow River. Its territory is 137.5 hectares. In 1987, Sparrow Hills became a natural monument, since 1998 it has been a state nature reserve, created in order to preserve the historical, cultural and natural environment, broad-leaved forest, located in close proximity to the city center. In 2013, the Vorobyovy Gory reserve was included in the composition.

In the east, the territory of the Vorobyovy Gory begins from the Novoandreevsky railway and road bridges across the Moscow River. From the south and from the west, the territory of the Sparrow Hills is limited by the area adjacent to Kosygin Street. In the north, the border of the Sparrow Hills is the mouth of the Setun River.

Vorobyovy Gory is a spur of the Teplostan Upland, rising 80 meters above the level of the Moscow River. Large oaks, ash-trees, maples, lindens, birches, alders, willows, herbaceous plants of deciduous forests grow on the slope to the river. Small animals and birds, rare for Moscow, live here.

The territory of the park is crossed by the Luzhnetsky (Luzhnikovsky) metro bridge with the Vorobyovy Gory metro station (until 1999 - Leninskiye Gory) on it. The Luzhnetsky Bridge was opened on January 12, 1959. Due to errors in the design and construction of the bridge, it had to be completely rebuilt. The reconstruction of the bridge was completed in 2002.

Vorobyovy Gory got its name from the village of Vorobyov, first mentioned in 1453 in the will of Grand Duchess Sofia Vitovtovna. since 1473 the village was owned by Ivan III. Since that time, it has not left the hands of the grand duke. Vasily III, who fell ill, returned to Moscow through Vorobyovo on the eve of his death. He spent several days in the village, entered the city and the next day, December 3, 1533, he died. In the Vorobyov Palace, Ivan the Terrible waited out the grand fire in June 1547. Then about a third of the city burned down.

At the end of the 17th century, during the reign of Princess Sophia, a new Vorobyov Palace was built, about 80 sazhens (about 160 meters) long, wooden on stone foundations. It was replaced by the palace of the architect I. Michurin, built in 1732-1735. There were about 250 large and small halls on two floors of the palace.

In 1776, the wooden Prechistensky Palace of Matvey Kazakov was moved to Vorobyovo. It was built as a temporary one on Prechistenka in 1774-1776. The palace burned down in 1812. After him, palace construction in Vorobyov was not resumed. By the beginning of the 20th century, it was a village with a Trinity Church built in 1811-1813, which was common for the middle lane. The village survived until 1956, when it was demolished. There was no place for him next to the new building of the University. Today, only the name and on the edge above the river reminds of Vorobyov.

On October 12, 1817, the solemn laying of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior took place on Sparrow Hills in memory of the Patriotic War of 1812. It was assumed that a temple about 170 meters high would be built with a staircase to the river, with an underground temple - a crypt. But due to changes in the outlook on the construction program and because of the complexity of the soil in the chosen place, work was stopped in 1826.

Few people know that the Vorobyovsky reservoir of the Moscow water supply is located on the Sparrow Hills. This large structure with a capacity of 170,000 cubic meters of water was built in 1902 by the architect M.K. Geppener. A beautiful pavilion with an observation deck and a square was erected above the reservoir. During commissioning and filling the reservoir with water, plumbing engineers poured a bottle of champagne into it, bought at the nearby Krynkin restaurant, so that all Muscovites would celebrate this event. Today, the reservoir is located on the territory of Mosvodokanal, there is no access to its pavilion.

Vorobyovy Gory has always been used as a place of rest. In the summer they came here for the whole day, families, big companies, with their samovars, food, drinks. Skiing here in winter. A continuation of this pre-revolutionary tradition was the construction in 1953 of a ski jump. Near the ski jump there is a ski slope and a chair lift operates.

In 1948, on a site 850 meters away from the crest of the Sparrow Hills, on reliable ground, construction work began. The building with a height of 182 meters, and with a spire - 240 meters, was built according to the project of a group of architects headed by L.V. Rudnev. September 1, 1953 University - the temple of science was opened. From the University to the edge of the hill where the observation deck, a wide boulevard is laid out with flower beds, fountains, cast-iron lanterns and busts of prominent scientists.

At the end of 2014, the observation deck of the Sparrow Hills was reconstructed. It contains an interactive granite map of Moscow. It is assumed that in 2015 a monument to the baptist of Russia, Prince Vladimir, will be erected on the Sparrow Hills.

Sparrow Hills is the name of one of the most famous parks in Moscow. It is known for the fact that various cultural events are often held here: concerts, sports competitions. Nearby are the Luzhniki sports complex and Moscow State University - the well-known Moscow State University. There is an excellent observation deck on Sparrow Hills, from which you can see beautiful view. The observation deck of Sparrow Hills is very popular with photographers. On the Internet you can find many photos taken from it.

Summer v good weather there are always a lot of people here. Mostly youth. There is a rental of roller skates and bicycles. A lot of skiers choose Vorobyovy Gory. Along the embankment of the Moskva River there is a path with a good asphalt surface. On the embankment in hot sunny weather, many swim and sunbathe. Although swimming is prohibited here and there are appropriate signs.

For example, I would not climb into this water. Various river boats ranging from boats to barges.

You can ride a boat by going a little further from the impromptu beach to the pier. Only it is worth it, in my opinion, a little expensive, something around 300 r. in 15 min. Approximate price, I don't remember exactly. Who knows, fix it. Ships of the Capital Shipping Company also stop here. can be a good continuation of a walk in the park. You can drive around, i.e. then return again to Sparrow Hills. The ticket will cost 700 rubles. You can get to the Novospassky bridge, which is on Proletarskaya. Look at and from Proletarskaya already go where you need to.

But, back to Sparrow Hills. On the embankment, we saw how the photo session was going on: a pretty girl with a minimum of clothes posed for a serious uncle with a large professional camera. My companion had to give an elbow to the ribs so that he would not break his neck, considering whether the shooting process, or something else.

Above, above the embankment of the Moscow River, is, in fact, the park itself. Here, in addition to asphalt paths, there are simply trodden paths. You don’t look like those in heels, all the more so these are still mountains, slopes, trees, roots sticking out of the ground, springs beat, and this is mud, slippery. For walks, it is better for girls to choose more comfortable shoes and a stronger companion so that they can support them in case of emergency. Well, or walk only on paved paths. There are pavilions, in one of which we observed how a company of 7-10 people played, only in the mafia. And why has this game become so popular lately?

The park has several ponds, which are home to a lot of different types of ducks. For comparison, ours is an order of magnitude smaller. On the banks of the ponds, many people have picnics, barbecues, etc.

in winter there is also something to do on Sparrow Hills. When enough snow falls, one of the Moscow ski slopes with a lift, etc., opens here. Fans of snowboarding and skiing can come and try this descent. I can’t say anything about prices, inventory and the quality of the descent, because. I've never been here, and I haven't skied in general.

On the square in front of Moscow State University, a freestyle ramp was built for two years in a row and international competitions were held. Demonstrations were also held here - ski jumping on snowmobiles. An exciting spectacle. Maybe in this (2011) there will be something similar.

How to get there:

Sparrow Hills are located at the metro station of the same name, red line, south of Moscow.

The observation deck on Sparrow Hills is perhaps the most famous observation deck from where you can look at the panorama of the capital. This is what numerous guests of the city do, and the residents of Moscow do not lag behind - the views from here are really worthy of attention. Especially when you know where and what to look at, all the most iconic points of the city appear in a whole exciting story.

The site is part of sightseeing tour around the city, a favorite place for wedding photographers, a walking alley for students of Moscow University (whose main building is very close by), moms with strollers, romantic couples, and even a long-standing meeting place for bikers.

Sparrow Hills (in Soviet times they were called Leninsky for a long time, and only in 1999 the historical name returned) is considered the right side of the Moskva River in the south-west of the city. Geographically, this area is located quite high (it is considered one of the seven hills on which, as you know, Moscow stands). The meandering river washes away the high hilly bank, nourishes the beautiful forest around, which makes this place one of the most picturesque areas of the city.

The observation deck was designed during the construction of the university complex and was built along with it from 1949 to 1953. The project was led by Vitaly Ivanovich Dolganov, a well-known Soviet architect who took an active part in the greening of Moscow and the creation of the landscape and park culture of the city.

Muscovites adore this place on the days of big holidays, when fireworks rumble over the city. On Sparrow Hills there is a "mission control center" - the main headquarters, from where they command all the fireworks of the city. Here you can clearly see not only the “local” fireworks, but also a multidimensional picture when you simultaneously observe fireworks throughout the city. For the sake of this opportunity, photographers and video operators come here.

In recent years, the observation deck has become even more comfortable than before. There were coffee houses on wheels, snack machines. The site is beautifully lit at night. The territory is patrolled by a squad of police, however, do not turn off your vigilance - the city of many millions attracts a variety of "characters".

sights

It makes sense to go to Sparrow Hills for at least two reasons: to look at the sights of Moscow from the height of the flight and relax in nature.

Cable car on Sparrow Hills

From the observation deck you can clearly see several embankments - Novodevichy and Berezhkovskaya, Vorobyovskaya and Luzhnetskaya, connecting them with bridges.

Directly behind the stadium, the multi-colored domes of St. Basil's Cathedral stand out, you can see part of the Kremlin bell towers, the power of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. Here you can also see another landmark of modern Moscow - a huge figure of Peter I, installed on the arrow of the "Red October", a very odious work of Zurab Tsereteli. Right there in the gap - the third "Stalin skyscraper" - near the Red Gates, and the famous Sechenov Medical University.

If you move from the central part of the panorama to the right, you can immediately see the fourth "high-rise" - the house on Kotelnicheskaya, the oldest residential complex on the embankment, living in which in the middle of the last century was a sign of special elite. The house is familiar to many - he played an important role in the popular Soviet film "Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears".

If you move your eyes further, it is difficult to miss the Shukhov TV Tower - an engineering project of incredible courage and implementation, created in the 20s of the last century. At the moment, the tower is practically not used for its intended purpose and is left as a historical monument.

Even more to the right can be found in the panorama of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences - a high-rise building with 22 floors, built in the 1990s.

In a word, it is difficult even to name another place, in addition to the observation deck on Sparrow Hills, from where you can see so many sights of the capital at once and understand how they relate to each other.

Panoramic view of Moscow from the observation deck on Sparrow Hills - Google Maps

Attractions Sparrow Hills

If you have reached the observation deck, be sure to look interesting places around. First of all, of course, the territory of the Moscow state university- until now the main stronghold of science and classical education in Russia. The main building of Moscow State University (it's hard to miss, it dominates the entire space around) has its own observation deck. The site is located at an altitude of 200 meters (24th floor). True, it will no longer be possible to get there for free - access is allowed only as part of an excursion group.

For connoisseurs of nature, the territory of Vorobyovy Gory is almost ideal: there is a botanical garden of Moscow University, the embankment of the Moskva River, Andreevsky Pond, many pleasant trails and routes: no matter which way you go, it’s great walking everywhere.

How to get to the observation deck

Kosygina Street can be considered a landmark for getting to the observation deck of the Sparrow Hills. Entrance to the site is absolutely free from anywhere in the street - free of charge and around the clock. Even binoculars here, giving 15x magnification, are available completely free of charge, which is a rarity these days.

View of the observation deck from Kosygin Street — panorama Yandex Maps

How to get there

The main landmark for the observation deck is the main building of Moscow State University (this is Universitetskaya Square). Very few passes directly near the University public transport. A trolleybus (route No. T7), which follows Kosygin Street, can take you right to the place. You can get off at the "Observation deck" or "Universitetskaya square" stops. Also on the square near the main building of Moscow State University, bus number 111 stops. From here you will need to walk about 500 meters to the observation deck. For more information, see the Mosgortrans website.

A funicular will soon open on Sparrow Hills, where you can climb from the embankment. It will start from the Luzhniki Arena and include 3 stations (one on the left bank, one on the right, and one on top).

Trolleybus stop near the observation deck — Yandex Maps panorama

Metro to Vorobyovy Gory

The most guaranteed way to get around Moscow (in terms of calculating travel time) is the metro. The observation deck of Sparrow Hills is located near the Sokolnicheskaya Vetka metro station of the same name. Leaving the metro, follow the signs - you need to exit towards the embankment.

From the metro to the observation deck is about 1.5 kilometers - you can easily walk them. It is more convenient to do this not along the main road, but to “cut off” the path by walking along the eco-trail. It is difficult to get lost here - there are signs along the way.

The coordinates of the observation deck for the navigator: 55.709315, 37.542163.

You can also get to the observation deck on Sparrow Hills by taxi. There are plenty of opportunities for this in the capital. There are mobile applications to call a taxi, such as Yandex. Taxi, Uber, Gett, Maxim, Rutaxi. Also, if you drive, you can use the car sharing system (car rental service) - Delimobil, Anytime, YouDrive and others.

Video: Vorobyovy Gory from a height (drone shooting), review

Sparrow Hills (Russia) - description, history, location. The exact address, phone, website. Reviews of tourists, photos and videos.

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Who wants to know Russia should look at Moscow from here.

A. P. Chekhov

There are not many places in the city that are involved in the life of almost every inhabitant. Wedding corteges come here, artists and writers admire the panorama of the city, schoolchildren celebrate their graduation here, students rest here and skiers train ... In a word, if the Kremlin is the heart of the capital, then Vorobyovy Gory is no less than its soul.

From village to cultural center

According to legend, the Sparrow Hills got their name from the name of the priest Voroby, who owned these territories, who parted with them in favor of the Grand Duchess Sophia Vitovtovna. From that moment until the very 19th century, Sparrow Hills were a favorite vacation spot for Moscow princes and tsars. In Soviet times, the Sparrow Hills were also not left without attention: first, almost by accident, they changed their name to Lenin, and then chose them as the location of the first university in the country.

During the existence of the USSR, Sparrow Hills has radically changed. At the time of the foundation of the university (1949), the wooded bank of the Moskva River was inhabited mainly by elks, wild boars and hares (which, by the way, students regularly saw back in the 80s). In 1953, when the university was completed, the design of the observation deck was also completed. Since that moment, the edge of the Sparrow Hills has become a traditional place for national festivities, and not just the residence of kings and princes.

What to see

It is better to start a walk along the Sparrow Hills from the Moscow State University building (from the Universitet metro station 10 minutes on foot or 3 minutes by minibus). Walking along the Alley of Scientists, you will come to the observation deck, from which Karamzin, Lermontov, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Gorky, Blok, Bulgakov admired the view, and although the writers of the past saw a completely different city, you will get no less pleasure. You will see the domes and skyscrapers of the capital, the picturesque bend of the Moskva River and the Luzhniki Stadium, located on the opposite bank, in full view. Arriving at the site in the evening, you can easily feel like the heroes of Bulgakov's novel "The Master and Margarita" - it was from here that they set off on their mystical journey.

If the Kremlin is the heart of the capital, then Sparrow Hills is no less than its soul.

Then you will have a path to the Moscow River. Sparrow Hills is a nature protection zone where many plants rare for Moscow have been preserved. There are many animals and birds here, the park provides places where you can feed them. An ecological trail is organized on the territory, convenient for walking. It will also be interesting for children here, in the middle of the walk a playground awaits them.

The cable car operates all year round, which can be used if you decide to return back to the observation deck or shorten the forest walk in favor of the sports one.

Along the banks of the Moskva River, there is a wonderful walking area. Here you can rent roller skates or a bicycle and ride along the river on good asphalt. The Vorobyovy Gory metro station is located on the bridge spanning the river. If you wish, you can continue moving up the river to the Neskuchny Garden. In summer, such a walk can be made on a river bus, its station is also called Vorobyovy Gory.

The park does not stop winter time- there is a ski slope. Sleigh rides are traditionally organized, and a track for cross-country skiing is laid in the park.

Metro station: Sparrow Hills

Sparrow Hills is an area located on the high right bank of the Moscow River. In 1935 it was renamed and became known as Leninskiye Gory. However, the historical name did not leave the lexicon; the phrase Sparrow Hills was more often used among the people. In 1999, the former name was returned. This hill is one of the seven hills of Moscow. Such an analogy with Rome appeared as early as the 16th century, when Moscow was being actively rebuilt. Now on Sparrow Hills there is a park of the same name. It is very popular among tourists and residents of Moscow observation deck. Its height relative to the level of the river is 80 m. From the observation deck on Sparrow Hills one of the most picturesque views of the capital opens up.

History of Sparrow Hills

As archeological excavations carried out on Sparrow Hills in the 19th century showed, ancient settlements on this site already existed in the 1st millennium BC. e. The name Sparrow Hills comes from the village of Vorobyevo, which was located here in the 14th century. The village is named after the famous boyar family - the Vorobyovs - who were its original owners. In 1453, the village was bought by Princess Sofya Vitovtovna, the wife of Prince Vasily I. A wooden palace was built here. Thus, Vorobyevo becomes a popular residence of Moscow princes, and later of Russian tsars and emperors. The palace was rebuilt several times. In 1812 it was destroyed by fire. Since the 19th century Vorobyovy Gory is a popular holiday destination and place for recreation.

In 1949, construction of a new building of Moscow State University began on the territory of the village of Vorobyevo. As a result, only the Trinity Church remained from the village. The history of this ancient temple is interesting. It is known that already at the time of the purchase of the village of Vorobyevo by Princess Sophia, an ancient wooden church existed here. Subsequently, it was rebuilt several times. Preserved on this moment The stone Trinity Church began to be built in 1811. Construction was interrupted by the Patriotic War, and completed in 1813. It is known that in 1812 M. I. Kutuzov prayed in it. It is noteworthy that the Trinity Church was not closed in the 20th century.

Sparrow Hills and modernity

In 1953, a ski jump was built on Sparrow Hills, which is still in operation. The ski slope is also popular, as are chair lifts. Various competitions are held on Sparrow Hills, for example, mountain biking.

In 1958, a metro bridge was built with the Vorobyovy Gory station (at the time of its opening, the station was called Leninskiye Gory).

At the end of the 20th century, the Vorobyovy Gory State Nature Reserve was created. Its main goal is to protect the nature of Moscow. Now the park is a protected natural area. Ecological trails have been created. Guided tours.

Now Vorobyovy Gory is a popular tourist destination. Both Muscovites and guests of the capital love to visit here. The observation deck offers a beautiful panorama of Moscow. And the park stretching along the embankment is perfect for walking and active rest. On Sparrow Hills there is an interesting architectural landmark of the Soviet era - the main building of Moscow State University. Lomonosov (about him in more detail will be written below). Also, the architectural sights of the Sparrow Hills include the Trinity Church, located at the foot of the Andreevsky Monastery, the ancient estate of Mamonov Dacha.

The building of Moscow State University on Sparrow Hills

The main architectural landmark of the Sparrow Hills is the main building of Moscow State University. Its spire towers over the entire neighborhood and is visible from afar. The height of the building is 182 m, and the height with a spire is 240 m. The number of floors of the central building is 36. The building of Moscow State University on Sparrow Hills is one of the famous "Stalin skyscrapers". In 1947, at the suggestion of I.V. Stalin, the Council of Ministers decided to build eight high-rise buildings - they were supposed to symbolize the 800th anniversary of Moscow, which was celebrated in 1947. However, the construction of one of the buildings was stopped after Stalin's death. As conceived by the authors, skyscrapers were supposed to surround the Palace of Soviets - a grandiose project that was never realized. The style of the seven skyscrapers built was called the Stalinist Empire style.

The best specialists of that time were involved in the construction of the Moscow State University building on Sparrow Hills. Work began in 1948, they were supervised by Beria himself. B. M. Iofan was appointed chief architect. He developed the overall composition of the building. However, later he did not agree with the foundation specialists about the location of the building. Soon B. M. Iofan was dismissed. Further work was carried out under the guidance of the architect L. V. Rudnev. It is noteworthy that the topic of his thesis was called "University big city". The laying of the first stone took place in 1948. Works (construction, interior decoration, arrangement of the adjacent territory) were completed in 1953. On September 1 this year, the first training sessions were held in the new building. For 37 years, the main building of Moscow State University on Sparrow Hills was the tallest building in Europe (in 1990, the championship passed to Frankfurt).

Luzhniki

On the opposite bank of the Moskva River is the Luzhniki Olympic Complex. It is clearly visible from the observation deck on Sparrow Hills.

Of particular note is the chief sports facility Luzhnikov is the stadium of the same name. Its construction began in 1955, and in 1956 the grand opening took place. Since then, the stadium has been rebuilt many times.

The Luzhniki stadium hosted many sporting events. In 1980, it became the central venue for the Moscow Olympics. It is also a popular concert venue. For example, in 1990, the last concert of the Kino group took place here. It was attended by 72 thousand people. During the concert, for the 4th and last time, the Olympic flame was lit at the stadium. Other major concerts were also held: Michael Jackson (1993), Madonna (2006), Metallica (2007), Red Hot Chili Peppers and Gogol Bordello (2012), etc. In 2008, the Chelsea UEFA Champions League final was held at the Luzhniki Stadium " - "Manchester United".

Luzhniki will host the 2018 FIFA World Cup. It is planned to host the opening match, one of the semi-finals and the final. The stadium is currently closed for renovation. It is the largest stadium in Russia and one of the largest in the world. The size of the field is 105x68 m. By 2018, it is planned to place 81,000 seats in the stands. The option of demolishing the stadium and building a new one in its place was considered, but in the end it was decided to reconstruct the existing one.